Modern canopies, thanks to the use of the latest building materials in their designs, can have a wide variety of configurations. Do-it-yourself polycarbonate canopies to a private house were especially fond of the owners of their own estates and country houses: photos of convenient and practical structures convince of their extraordinary versatility. Having covered most of the yard with a polycarbonate canopy, you don’t have to worry that a sudden rain will overtake you by surprise, forcing you to collect garden tools, shoes, and equipment left on the street. The structure attached to the house will cover the car from the scorching sun, and if there is a dinner with friends in the fresh air, the meeting will not have to be postponed due to bad weather.
Both for sheds installed separately, and for structures adjacent to the house, a single rule applies: structures must be combined with existing architectural forms and fit into the overall landscape design. Sheds attached to the house rest on racks on one side, and are statically attached to the wall of the house, garage or fence with the other. There are several types of frames for such structures:
For self-production and installation of a polycarbonate canopy, especially if the work is done for the first time, it is recommended to choose a design with a shed roof. It is quite simple to manufacture and you can cope with the installation without having special skills.
It will be much more difficult to design, manufacture and install domed or arched polycarbonate canopies to a private house with your own hands (photos on the network show the complex designs of such structures). Here it is necessary to take into account the directions of the channels in the panels of cellular polycarbonate, the permissible bending radius, the thickness of the material and other points that require certain knowledge and skills.
Canopy - a simple structure in the form of a roof mounted on support posts. For supports, you can use wood (logs or bars), a metal profile pipe with a different section, as well as brick posts. A metal profile and a wooden beam are also used to assemble the frame, only the section is selected smaller than for the supports.
The material for covering canopies can be varied. It is the roof that gives the structure a certain appearance. It can be plastic slate, asbestos-cement slate, metal tile, copper sheets, corrugated board, polycarbonate.
Due to a number of unique properties, polycarbonate is the most popular as a coating for awnings. This material is in many ways superior to metal and glass, not inferior to them in environmental friendliness and strength. High load resistance of cellular polycarbonate in comparison with glass is determined by the presence of longitudinal stiffening ribs of the cellular structure.
Although monolithic polycarbonate is stronger than cellular, each of them has its own advantages. The choice for covering one or another type directly depends on the requirements for the structure.
Solid polycarbonate has an incredible light transmission, reaching 90%. Honeycomb samples have slightly less translucent qualities, but at the same time they perfectly scatter light and create a barrier to ultraviolet radiation. The use of cellular polycarbonate sheets for canopies is due to the following properties:
As for the aesthetic component, manufacturers produce not only colorless transparent sheets, but also samples with a range of colors. This allows you to give structures made of cellular polycarbonate a spectacular appearance.
The characteristics of polycarbonate are largely determined by the structure of the material: cellular panels are hollow, their specific gravity is much less than that of solid sheets. Hence, their cost is lower.
The parameters for choosing polycarbonate for awnings are: its decorative features, geometric shapes, purpose, economic indicators.
When determining the optimal thickness of honeycomb panels, the purpose of the canopy and the degree of load on the structure are taken into account. For sheets with a honeycomb structure, consider the following:
The thickness of monolithic polycarbonate panels can vary from 4 to 12 mm. This material is twice as strong as its cellular counterpart. The most commonly used thickness of a solid sheet for canopies is 4-6 mm, which may well guarantee the strength of the structure in any climatic conditions.
In order for the manufacture, assembly and installation of the structure to be carried out without any unexpected difficulties, you should develop a drawing of a polycarbonate canopy with your own hands. This will allow you to properly prepare all the elements of the frame and avoid possible overruns of materials. Sketches of the future building should take into account the design features of the chosen form of the canopy. If possible, the parameters of the adjacent structure are chosen such that when cutting pipes and cutting plastic, there is as little waste as possible.
If an arched structure is chosen, the frame of which is made of a profile pipe, it is necessary to have special equipment for pipe bending. Not everyone has such a tool at hand, but even with a pipe bender, it is quite difficult to give the material the correct bend in shape.
Cutting polycarbonate for a semicircular design is also fraught with some difficulties. Therefore, for work performed independently, it is recommended to opt for a shed polycarbonate canopy. For a frame of this design, it is much easier to calculate the amount of a profile pipe and cut out polycarbonate sheets of the required size.
When covering the roof with polycarbonate, the installation features of this material should be taken into account:
The project also provides for the thickness of the polycarbonate corresponding to the chosen design:
All these nuances should be taken into account before installing a polycarbonate canopy to a private house with your own hands. A photo of self-made structures will serve as an example for the manufacture of your unique structure.
Sheds attached to the house tend to cover most of the yard. Some prefer to close the entire local area. This approach contributes to the universality of the use of structures:
Sheds attached to the house are a more acceptable option compared to a free-standing structure, since their construction will require less financial investment, and they are mounted much faster.
Using polycarbonate canopies for cars, you save it from many negative impacts:
These and many other features allow carports attached to the house to be a worthy alternative to a capital garage. Photos of polycarbonate carports, presented on the network in large numbers, demonstrate the various forms of these structures.
It is very convenient to use the area under a canopy for family breakfasts and dinners in the fresh air, especially if the structure is adjacent to the wall in which the kitchen windows are located. In this case, it will be handy for the hostess to serve dishes and cooked dishes directly from the kitchen to the street. You can also quickly cope with cleaning dishes after a feast.
A canopy that protects the porch and the entrance to the house allows you to leave shoes used in the yard and garden outside the door without fear of getting wet, which contributes to keeping the home perfectly clean. And the canopy attached to the house, the cover of which protects the balcony or terrace, will make it possible to place comfortable upholstered furniture for relaxation there.
Before proceeding with the independent manufacture of a polycarbonate canopy adjacent to the house, it is necessary to decide from what materials the racks and frame of the structure will be made.
For the support posts of the wooden structure of the canopies, a beam of various sections is used, for a crate - a board. Wood is an environmentally friendly material that is easy to process and lasts a long time with proper care, and its construction will cost less than metal. In addition, when working with wood, there is no need for a welding machine and special skills. Among the shortcomings can be noted the ease of ignition, susceptibility to decay. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the design and process wooden surfaces in time with special compounds.
In metal structures, a profile pipe of various sections is used. The recommended metal thickness is at least 2 mm. Metal structures have high strength, resistance to moisture, long service life. To prevent corrosion, the metal surface is primed and painted. To connect the parts, welding or bolting is used. You can give the structure of the canopy an elegant openwork look by using forged elements. However, forged structures will cost much more.
In some cases, stone or brick pillars are used to support the canopy. Such support posts are quite expensive, but the appearance justifies the investment, given that stone structures are not afraid of moisture, sun and temperature fluctuations.
Before making a canopy, you should determine the amount of material needed for the structure. All calculations are made in accordance with the drawings and sketches. It is recommended to purchase material in an amount of 5-10% more than calculated: this will allow you to quickly replace erroneously prepared or damaged elements.
For the manufacture of a wooden canopy with a polycarbonate roof, the following materials will be required:
Begin work with the marking of the territory. Points are marked where the vertical support posts of the canopy will be located. The height of the supports is taken equal to the height of the canopy, taking into account the depth of the racks by 55-60 cm.
Supports, as a rule, are located at a distance of 1-2 meters from each other. The step between the supports is selected depending on the length of the structure and the thickness of the roofing. First, racks are installed next to the wall of the house, and then a row of racks on the outside of the structure. All supports should be clearly opposite each other. The height of the racks must take into account the slope provided for by the project.
For concreting supports, pits are arranged half a meter wide and half a meter deep. A layer of sand and gravel is covered at the bottom of the pits. Then a support is installed, previously subjected to antiseptic treatment and wrapped with a waterproofing material. Check the verticality of the installation and pour concrete. In this form, the support is left until the concrete mixture has completely set.
The device of a wooden frame starts from the inner row from the wall. Wooden beams are mounted to the support posts. To obtain the required length, the beams are joined together using metal plates. The position of the beams must be strictly horizontal. The beams are fastened to the supports using self-tapping screws. In addition, the beams are additionally attached to the wall of the house by means of fasteners.
As soon as the horizontal beams are installed, fasteners for the transverse elements are mounted to them. In order to make the structure more rigid, it is recommended to strengthen the beams with spacers on both sides of the support posts. The spacers are fixed with self-tapping screws at an angle of 45 degrees.
Next, proceed to the installation of transverse elements. As a rule, the beams are mounted first at the edges, then the middle and after that the intermediate cross beams. Once all the beams have been installed, the edges are closed with an end board. For the strength of the structure, the extreme beams on the left and right are reinforced with rafter legs. This will strengthen the structure in case of possible excessive snow load.
Covering the frame with polycarbonate begins with cutting the plastic, the surface of which is marked with a marker. Polycarbonate is cut along the marked lines with a circular saw, the blade of which has fine teeth. When cutting sheets, they should be well fixed so that there is no vibration. After that, the channels of cellular polycarbonate are cleaned of chips and sawdust. When cutting the material, it is necessary to take into account the location of the channels inside the polycarbonate: they must be located in such a way that moisture can drain freely.
After the material is cut, it is placed on the frame and the attachment points are marked. Here it is necessary to take into account that the distance from the edge of the sheet to the first hole should be more than 40 mm, and the fastening pitch should be 35-45 cm. When all the holes are made, the polycarbonate sheets are fixed to the frame. When fastening sheets, self-tapping screws and thermal washers are used. After fastening the self-tapping screw, the plug for the hole in the cap snaps into place, which ensures complete sealing of the fastening.
Between themselves, polycarbonate panels are connected with a plastic profile, which is selected to match the color of the sheet. It should also be ensured that the joint line of the panels falls on the transverse elements of the crate.
As soon as the polycarbonate panels are fixed on the frame, they begin to process the ends of the coating. The top ones are covered with a special aluminum tape, which prevents dust and moisture from getting inside the sheet. And the lower end is sealed with a special perforated tape, which not only prevents dust from entering, but also ensures the drainage of accumulated condensate. After installation is completed, the canopy can be equipped with a gutter for water drainage.
Polycarbonate shed attached to the house canopies are simple, but widely used structures that can be made and installed independently. Such structures do not require additional reinforcement using trusses. The main thing is to choose the right angle of inclination, which will ensure unhindered and fast snow melting.
Recently, more and more often, owners of private households began to supplement their homes with such an element as a polycarbonate canopy. This design performs several functions at once. One of them is to protect part of the yard from precipitation and other atmospheric factors. In addition, the canopy attached to the house is also an element that performs an aesthetic function.
About the appearance of a polycarbonate canopy attached to the house, photos from the Internet will allow you to get a visual representation. When creating it, supports play an important role, which are brought to the required height, thereby providing comfort for the owner when moving under a canopy. It is enough to have free time and the desire to take a hammer in your hand to build such a structure with your own hands.
Regardless of whether the canopy is located separately from a private house or adjoins it, forming a single whole, the same rule applies to all structures: the object under construction must be in good harmony with the architectural forms of the structure and not violate the harmony created on the landscape area. design. Sheds that are attached to the house rest on racks. One of their sides adjoins the wall of the house or garage. At the moment, there are several varieties of such structures:
Sheds attached to a private house are incredibly popular at the moment. Many homeowners decide to build such a structure. They are driven by different reasons. Some want transform your home and make it more beautiful. Others need protection from the weather, and besides this, a place for a comfortable rest in their free time. It should be said that structures created from polycarbonate have a number of advantages. Among them, the following should be noted:
Thus, we can say that the structures created from polycarbonate are affordable and easy to erect. If desired, its device in the house can be carried out at minimal cost, if you decide to carry out the work yourself. In this case, you get an inexpensive object that will serve you for a long time, delighting you with its aesthetic appearance.
In order to create a polycarbonate canopy adjacent to the house with your own hands, you need to be well prepared for this important event. First of all you should think about the tools and materials that you will need during the work.
If you want to create a reliable structure that will delight you with its appearance and serve for a long time, then you need to pre-calculate the material for your design. To carry out the work you will need:
Effective and fast work on the construction of a polycarbonate structure is impossible without modern tools. It is necessary to prepare before starting construction:
Quite often, owners refuse to invite professional specialists to create attached to the house polycarbonate canopy. At some point, they have a strong desire to do this work with their own hands. So that in the end, after completing all the manipulations, an object appears on your site that would become a source of pride for you, you need to thoroughly prepare for this responsible work.
First, it is worth seeing what a polycarbonate structure created by craftsmen looks like. Photos from the Internet will help you with this. If you are not aware of the operations that are performed during the construction of this structure, the sequence of their implementation, then worth checking out with a video on the construction of an object from polycarbonate. Then many questions will disappear from you. Getting acquainted with polycarbonate awnings, the drawings also deserve attention. To avoid unnecessary work, you can use a ready-made drawing from the Internet.
Before starting work, it is necessary to create a project, which should include sketches of the future structure. The latter should demonstrate how the structure attached to your house should turn out after all the work is completed. If you do not want to use the drawing of a structure already created by someone, you can create your own unique blueprint taking into account the size of your house, starting from your requirements for a canopy. All dimensions of the future structure must be entered in the drawing. It is on them that you will have to focus when calculating the amount of materials.
It is worth starting the construction of the structure with the marking of the site. When you have done this, you need to dig recesses, the length of which can vary from 0.5 to 1.5 m. installation frame racks. The depth of the holes for the racks will largely depend on how high the canopy will be. Parts are installed in the trench, with the help of which the frame racks will be fixed. Then they need to be poured with concrete mixture.
Next, you need to remove the soil throughout the site to a depth of 15–20 cm. After completing this event, a pillow is arranged. People who have already been involved in construction know that it is necessary to use sand and gravel to create it. When it is ready, you should carefully tamp it.
After that, work is carried out on laying the finish coating in the form of a lawn grid or paving. Sometimes, in order to save money, they simply arrange a concrete screed. When creating a frame for a canopy adjacent to the house, photo and video instructions help to avoid mistakes. Often during construction use the same material that was used to create other buildings. The basis for creating the frame of your canopy can be wooden supports or blanks made of steel or aluminum.
When creating a canopy attached to the house, it is necessary to seriously approach the choice of polycarbonate. When choosing sheets pay attention follows the thickness of the panels. It must be sufficient. In this case, during operation, the canopy you created will easily withstand any load and, in addition, will please you with a long service life.
The first step is to decide where you will install solid sheets. Based on this point, then it is necessary to select the places of joining of the cut parts. To fix polycarbonate sheets, special washers or self-tapping screws should be used.
The use of washers is necessary in order to exclude the penetration of moisture through the holes in the sheets. They should be fixed quite reliably, while during this work the laying of materials should be controlled. Sheets should be stacked evenly without distortions.
The peculiarity of polycarbonate is that it has good flexibility, so the material can take the shape you need quite easily. Do not worry about the fact that when bending a sheet, it may break in a place where a bend is not provided.
The joining of sheets to each other must be carried out using special connecting elements. They can be easily purchased at a building materials store. In their appearance, they represent strips that made of plastic and has a groove on both sides. Such elements are designed to enter individual polycarbonate sheets. It is worth resorting to their use in cases where it becomes necessary to hide the seam.
When installing polycarbonate sheets, it is necessary to ensure a minimum gap for each sheet. In this case, during thermal expansion, the deformation of polycarbonate will be excluded. In addition, it is necessary to close all the ends of the material, since dirt can penetrate through them, which will spoil the appearance of your canopy.
A polycarbonate canopy in our time is an indispensable element of any country house. It is a functional structure that allows you to hide from the weather and make the house attractive. If you wish transform your home, then the choice in favor of such a structure is the right decision. You can easily build it with your own hands, since the construction technology of such structures is quite simple. It is only necessary to create a project, prepare sketches and drawings. And you can get to work.
Photos of polycarbonate canopies attached to the house will allow you to decide what kind of structure you want to see on your site. If you never did construction of such structures, then familiarization with the video instructions will allow you to understand how their construction takes place. Having learned how to build a canopy with your own hands, in the future you can easily realize your desire, avoiding mistakes.
Which canopy to build - it all depends on your desire. A simple option is a single-sided design. If you want to add originality to the look of your home, then you should choose an arched structure.
By using quality materials and following the instructions in the polycarbonate building instructions, you will end up with a beautiful element attached to your home. He will decorate your private dwelling and add zest to landscape design. Together with a canopy, a place will appear on your site in which you can hide in bad weather. It can also be used to relax in your spare time.
In recent years, polycarbonate has received great distribution and popularity. Greenhouses, various sheds and many other structures made of this material delight users with their simplicity and versatility. We will devote today's article to the topic of polycarbonate canopies, in which we will find out all the nuances of this structure, as well as what to look for when making a polycarbonate canopy with our own hands.
Before talking about the manufacture of a polycarbonate canopy, it is necessary to understand what this material is, what types it is and what is its peculiarity. So, polycarbonate is a polymer that is used in various industrial fields. It is produced from transparent granules, which are molded or extruded into light, transparent sheets of plastic.
Polycarbonate is of the following types:
The first two have found wide application, the latter is quite rare. Monolithic polycarbonate is a durable, relatively heavy sheets. This type is considered a great alternative to glass, being much lighter and more durable. Monolithic plates come in several shades and tones: transparent, matte, opaque. It differs from cellular in the absence of an air layer.
Cellular polycarbonate is a material that has formed voids inside. They are called honeycombs by another word, from this the symbolic name of the species. Cellular polycarbonate is multilayer, the more of them the stronger the sheet. Polycarbonate is sufficiently resistant to impacts and the occurrence of various types of cracks. It is lightweight and has low thermal conductivity. This type is highly impact resistant and has a protective film. When working with this type of polycarbonate, it is important to consider the method of its fastening. First you need to make a hole in the material and only then insert a self-tapping screw into it, and not just drive it into the sheet with a screwdriver. Under the influence of temperature, cellular polycarbonate tends to expand. The table shows the main advantages and disadvantages of polycarbonate material.
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Due to its versatility, polycarbonate is used in agriculture, automotive and aircraft engineering, etc.
Polycarbonate canopies are installed not only near houses, they are used as shelters for swimming pools, cars, near shops and other organizations. In today's article, we will consider a simple version of a polycarbonate canopy for a private house, which even beginners will be able to do.
The initial stage in this matter can be called the development of a project for a future structure, which will allow you to visualize the structure, determine the size and calculate the amount of material needed. Experts recommend that inexperienced craftsmen pay attention to ready-made drawings of the simplest ideas.
At this stage, it is worth finally deciding on the type of material that will be taken as a basis. The choice of material directly depends on the purpose of the finished canopy and its dimensions. Using construction tools to measure the area, you should measure the proposed area for installing a canopy and select the type of supports for it.
The choice of polycarbonate panels for the construction of a canopy is a responsible matter, because the life of the structure depends on the material. When considering one or another type of plastic sheets, it is worth considering the amount of annual precipitation in your area, the frequency of the crate of the planned canopy, etc. Polycarbonate sheets come in thicknesses from 4 to 25 mm, a sheet of 8-10 mm will be the optimal size for a canopy. Let's take a closer look at these indicators.
Cellular polycarbonate has at least five types of panels of various thicknesses and structures. They differ from each other in the shape of honeycombs, stiffeners and proper density. When choosing cellular polycarbonate for a canopy, it is better to opt for the average thickness of the sheets, this will be enough to ensure that the structure is resistant to hail and huge snow cover. Whatever the cellular polycarbonate is, it has excellent sound insulation.
Installation of a canopy made of monolithic polycarbonate is no less a good choice. This type of material is implemented in 10 well-known modifications, which differ not only in thickness, but also in the surface structure of the panels, their shades and viscosity. The thickness of monolithic panels is 2-6 mm; sheets up to 12 mm thick are produced on individual orders. When choosing monolithic polycarbonate, you should pay attention to the marking, as some models are not suitable for use in places close to fire, others are used in medical institutions, etc. Depending on the purpose of the canopy, some masters, which often happens, combine types of polycarbonate. This material is very popular in landscape design.
Polycarbonate is one of those materials that can be processed with various hand and power tools without any problems. It can be easily milled and thermoformed. To work with polycarbonate panels for the manufacture of a canopy with your own hands, you need to prepare the following working tools:
A number of working equipment depends on the type of material for the manufacture of do-it-yourself supports for a polycarbonate canopy.
Polycarbonate is our basis for a canopy, and for the manufacture of the frame, it is necessary to choose another, profitable, durable, stable material. The metal frame is considered classic. For its assembly, a welding machine is used, as well as special fasteners. For small structures, aluminum is suitable, for overall structures, you can take heavier types of metal.
Some owners assemble wooden frames, but in such cases the material must be treated with antibacterial agents. A wooden frame involves the laying of transverse beams, which should be carefully placed so that the structure is proportional and durable.
Assembling the frame is perhaps one of the most responsible and time-consuming processes in the manufacture of a canopy with your own hands. Its safety and durability will depend on the quality of the assembled base for the structure.
Ease of assembly and reliability are distinguished by frames assembled from a profile pipe. This option goes well with forged parts, has an aesthetic appearance, etc. Professionals recommend that novice craftsmen in the process of assembling a frame for a canopy turn to more experienced specialists for help.
Installation of a polycarbonate canopy takes a lot of time, even if it is a small structure. The whole process of work is carried out in several steps, which can be summarized as follows.
Step 1. Preparing the site for the installation of the structure.
Step 2. Preparation of pits for supports for a canopy.
Step 3. Assembly and installation of the frame.
Step 4. Installing polycarbonate sheets.
The design of the structure is ready, the material for the frame has been decided, the tools have been prepared ... The next step in the installation of the canopy is the preparation of a place for the installation of the structure. The territory must be removed from debris, cleaned from excess soil layers. If it is planned to build a carport for a car, then you can concrete the base or fill it with rubble. The creation of eco-parking (with landscaping) is also considered an original option.
When clearing the area for a canopy, it is worth planning and measuring the location of the supports and dig deep holes for their installation. When the pits are ready, the supports are placed in place and fixed with a concrete solution. Further work should be carried out after complete drying of the fill. This will take about 4 days, during which time the concrete must be sprinkled with water to prevent cracking.
The most common option is the arched frame. The installed supports are interconnected by embedded parts, then horizontal beams are laid. At this stage, the design is called the upper viscous. Next, an arch is constructed. This does not mean that the canopy must be necessarily bent, it can also be fixed in a horizontal position. The finished metal frame must be treated with anti-corrosion liquids and opened with paint. Frames for canopies at the porch are attached using special supports that are driven directly into the wall.
The final step is the installation and fixation of polycarbonate sheets.
It is better to cut sheets of material in advance, a hacksaw will help in this, they also use a circular saw. Do not rush to remove the protective film from polycarbonate panels, it has a special marking that will allow you to cut the necessary pieces more accurately. The roofing material is attached to the frame with stainless bolts and self-tapping screws. If you have chosen cellular polycarbonate, take care of the availability of special thermal washers. To fix the sheets at the joints, plastic (or aluminum) profiles are used. At this stage of work, the protective film from the material should be removed. An important point for a polycarbonate canopy is the sealing of the ends of the sheet. Aluminum tape is most often used as a sealant. This allows you to protect the structure from the penetration of moisture into the interior of the structure. When purchasing tools for processing joints of polycarbonate material, you should pay attention to the presence of acrylic in the product. You should buy liquids without it.
In order to avoid problems with the polycarbonate coating in the next few years, it is necessary to follow the rules for caring for the material.
First, you need to wipe the surface with a soft sponge and detergents with a simple composition.
Secondly, cleaning with various solutions such as white alcohol is not carried out on the side covered with a protective layer.
Thirdly, after any cleaning operation, the polycarbonate coating should be thoroughly rinsed with water.
In the event of the appearance of microcracks on the surface of the material, it is better to immediately treat them with transparent silicone products.
For detailed information on the correct installation of a polycarbonate canopy with your own hands, see the video:
In the summer, all meetings with friends or family gatherings are transferred to fresh air. Sudden rain often interferes with plans and forces guests and hosts to move into the house. There are many structures designed to protect against such troubles. Among the options, polycarbonate awnings and canopies attached to the house stand out significantly. They are not only easy to manufacture, but also reliable in their protective functions.
A canopy is a structure consisting of a roof and supports in the form of pillars. The structure can be of different sizes and devices, installed separately or adjacent to the house. The main purpose is to keep out the rain, but they also serve as visors to keep out direct sunlight.
Polycarbonate canopy for sun protection
Design advantages include:
It is necessary to remember about the disadvantages of canopies:
The canopy is not an easy protective structure, it forms a kind of communication center, a place for gatherings with friends and relatives. In addition, it is capable of performing other functions:
In addition, high-quality canopies decorate the area near the house, create a high decorative effect. Often they are combined with other structures, forming specialized areas for recreation, communication or other purposes.
Existing structures of canopies can be combined into groups according to different criteria. By form:
According to the type of connection to the wall:
By material:
There are many varieties of roofing, but we will only consider polycarbonate awnings.
A polycarbonate canopy attached to the house is being built for permanent use, so certain requirements must be observed. In particular, the shape of the roof should not impede the runoff of rainwater or snow in winter. At the same time, the places of possible gathering should be located outside the tracks, the parking lot of cars or the possible presence of people. This is most relevant for regions with snowy winters, where heavy wet snow often occurs. The load that it creates is capable of deforming or destroying the structure, so it is necessary to ensure timely sliding of snow masses from the surface. To do this, it is necessary to build inclined or pitched roof shapes.
Important! In cases of using a polycarbonate canopy attached to a private house in a region with an increased amount of snowfall, it is imperative to avoid the use of large flat surfaces.
Polycarbonate is considered the most preferred material for roofing. It appeared on the market relatively recently, but in a short time gained high popularity due to its performance. The material has high light transmission, some of its varieties differ little from glass in terms of transparency.
Roofing - polycarbonate The positive qualities of roofing material include:
Among the negative qualities should be indicated:
A set of qualities of polycarbonate allows you to use it in different areas. This is mainly glazing or the formation of transparent surfaces for outbuildings. When mounting sheets of material, it is necessary to follow certain rules, use special fasteners and provide thermal gaps to compensate for thermal expansion. It is recommended to hold polycarbonate for some time after purchase to release excess moisture.
There are two types of polycarbonate:
Both types are the same material, but having a different shape.
An example of a canopy made of monolithic polycarbonate Monolithic polycarbonate is a solid sheet of plastic of a certain thickness. Outwardly, it looks like ordinary glass, but it has high elasticity, the ability to bend in any direction. The monolithic polycarbonate roof is transparent, does not interfere with the passage of sunlight and does not obscure the space under the canopy. Some users consider this a disadvantage and purchase colored polycarbonate, which reduces the brightness of the sun's rays. Available in different shades:
The abundance of shades allows you to create a roof with a transparent effect, but a slight change in illumination, all objects under the canopy acquire a reflection corresponding to the color of the coating. In regions with a scorching sun, the use of colored types of polycarbonate can significantly reduce the discomfort from the brightness of the light.
An example of a canopy made of cellular polycarbonate Cellular polycarbonate is a sheet consisting of two or three thin layers of material, separated by longitudinal perpendicularly installed jumpers. The resulting voids - honeycombs - make the sheets resistant to cold. At the same time, the degree of transparency of such sheets is much less than that of a monolithic material. For use as roofing, cellular polycarbonate is much more preferable, as it is lighter, cheaper, and easier to install.
First of all, you should decide on the material for the frame under the canopy or polycarbonate visor. When choosing it, one must take into account durability, and the ability to maintain its working qualities throughout the entire service life. The optimal choice is metal profiled pipes, which are easy to connect, have a high load-bearing capacity and strength. The disadvantage of this choice is the large weight of the structure, which requires the creation of a sufficiently powerful foundation.
The use of wooden parts allows you to create lighter structures that do not create loads on the walls and do not need to equip a powerful foundation. At the same time, the wooden canopy has low strength and is unstable to wind loads. A squally gust is able to tear it off the supporting structure.
Important! An important factor is the cost of the project. It is recommended to determine the order of expenses from the very first steps, so as not to waste time on plans that are obviously inaccessible.
When designing the shape of a canopy, you need to take into account your capabilities and production base. Some options require the mandatory presence of specialists and the use of sophisticated equipment. If there are no such possibilities, it is better to limit yourself to simpler forms.
Be sure to get information about the amount of snow in the winter that falls in your area. The weight of the snow layer is capable of crushing a large area polycarbonate canopy, so options with a removable cover should be provided, reduce the surface area or increase the angle of the roof. At the same time, it is important to ensure the safe melting of snow so as not to spoil the objects that are under it.
The manufacture of a canopy from polycarbonate can be conditionally divided into several stages:
How to make a polycarbonate canopy with your own hands - step by step instructions The duration and complexity of these stages largely depend on the material and size of the canopy, the method of fastening and other features of the structure frame. The most time-consuming operation is considered to be the creation of a foundation, but often they do without it. If a cantilever type of canopy is used, when one side is attached to the wall of the house, and only two opposite pillars rest on the ground, they are simply poured into concrete cups. Pillars, fence supports, etc. are installed in the same way. A full-fledged foundation is needed only for large sheds with a large roof area and a massive base.
The assembly of the supporting structure is carried out by welding or bolting. For installation, several assistants will be required, especially with large sizes and weight of parts. Work should be carried out with a serviceable tool in compliance with all safety rules. The frame is fastened to the wall of a house or any other structure using anchor bolts; the pillars are either welded to the foundation or screwed to the embedded embedded parts. You should not save on the strength and stability of the canopy, ensuring the safety of people under it is the main task. 
Installation of a polycarbonate roof is made on a fully installed supporting structure. The frame is preliminarily covered with a protective layer of paint, which must be renewed after installation, especially at welding points or around holes. Before the installation is completed, it is necessary to provide for the possibility of attaching wiring for lighting, the necessary additional nodes for installing various equipment or decorative elements.
What is the secret of the popularity of polycarbonate awnings? Why is this material chosen more often than others? Is it really just a matter of low cost, or are there other features worth knowing about? How not to make a mistake when choosing a canopy to the house for the first time? What might this design look like, and why is it needed at all? We have prepared for you all the necessary information about polycarbonate awnings and canopies, and also selected 50 of the best photo examples!
At prices there are promotional carports - turnkey carport 3.6 x 6.3 = 63.000 rubles!!!
carport for 2 turnkey cars 5.7 x 6.3 = 128.000 rubles!!!
The necessary welding is carried out in the production process using shielding gas, which ensures high quality welded joints.
Also in the factory painting is carried out. High-temperature drying of the painted layer ensures high strength and quality of the protective street coating.
The strength of our structures is ensured by correct load calculations (all calculations comply with the current standard).
The terms of production and delivery of the ordered structures are within 2 weeks. Installation of the structure takes one to two days.
| Canopy No. | roof canopy size, w*d | size on the extreme racks, w * d | 3d sketch with dimensions | covered area | canopy price, including installation and delivery (turnkey) | |
| canopy width 3.4 m. | ||||||
| 3 | 3,4 * 5,3 | 3,0 * 5,0 | 18 | 61 490 | ||
| 4 | 3,4 * 6,3 | 3,0 * 6,0 | 21,6 | 69 190 | ||
| 5 | 3,4 * 7,4 | 3,0 * 7,1 | 25,2 | 77 990 | ||
| 6 | 3,4 * 8,5 | 3,0 * 8,2 | 28,8 | 82 390 | ||
| 7 | 3,4 * 9,5 | 3,0 * 9,0 | 32,5 | 92 290 | ||
| canopy width 4.4 m. | ||||||
| 16 | 4,4 * 3,2 | 4,0 * 2,9 | 14 | 46 090 | ||
| 17 | 4,4 * 4,2 | 4,0 * 3,9 | 18,5 | 60 390 | ||
| 18 | 4,4 * 5,3 | 4,0 * 5,0 | 23,2 | 71 390 | ||
| 19 | 4,4 * 6,3 | 4,0 * 6,0 | 27,7 | 80 190 | ||
| 20 | 4,4 * 7,4 | 4,0 * 7,1 | 32,4 | 92 290 | ||
| 21 | 4,4 * 8,5 | 4,0 * 8,2 | 37 | 104 390 | ||
| 22 | 4,4 * 9,5 | 4,0 * 9,0 | 41,7 | 115 390 | ||
| 23 | 4,4 * 10,6 | 4,0 * 10,0 | 46,3 | 120 890 | ||
Let's look at what this material is. Polycarbonate is a hard polymer plastic. It is widely used not only in construction, but also for the production of lenses, CDs, computer parts.
May be:
Cellular polycarbonate is several thin plates interconnected by jumpers. In cross section, the sheet is divided into cells, and the air in them provides good thermal insulation properties of the material.
Monolithic polycarbonate is a solid sheet of polymer without voids and cells. This is a versatile building material that has excellent light transmission and can replace ordinary glass.
Among the advantages of the material it is worth highlighting:
It is not surprising that with so many useful properties, polycarbonate is so popular as a material for building canopies. Let's figure out what a canopy to the house can be?
The canopy above the entrance protects the porch from rain, snow and other adverse factors. It can be attached to the building on suspensions or installed on additional supports. The frame material is wood, steel or aluminium.
Sheds made of polycarbonate on a forged frame look very beautiful and interesting. Floral motifs, complex geometric shapes of forged elements give the appearance of a visor of luxury and chic. Such designs fit well into the style of old buildings and classic private houses.
The canopy over the entrance made of polycarbonate not only perfectly fulfills its main function, but also serves as a harmonious addition to the exterior, and in some cases - a bright accent that can completely change the visual perception of the appearance of the house. Due to the variety of colors, the material can be perfectly matched to the color of the building.
The advantages of building a carport to the house are obvious:
When designing such a structure, the dimensions of your car are taken into account, and such a part of the building is selected that is convenient to drive up to.
A common option for installing a polycarbonate canopy to the house is to create a terrace for summer holidays. It can be placed directly in front of the main entrance or on the side of the building. Tables and chairs are installed, the high fire safety of the material allows you to place a barbecue on such a terrace.
And this is another example of how a variety of colors allows you to make the perfect design for your taste. It is very pleasant to be under a completely transparent roof during a warm summer rain. They say that the flowing drops of water can be watched endlessly. The tinted coating protects from bright sunlight and ultraviolet rays. An interesting lighting effect is created by bright sheets of colored polycarbonate.
Wood is an environmentally friendly natural material that has a pleasant smell.
There are people who do not trust the masters in anything, believing that it is easier and cheaper to do it yourself. But this option is good only for those who are professionally engaged in construction, clearly know the whole technology of the process, and besides, they can buy materials from friends cheaper than in a hardware store or on the market. What are the risks for others?
That is why you should trust professionals! The Canopy Master company has been engaged in awnings, canopies, arbors and greenhouses for 12 years. We have hundreds of successfully completed projects in our arsenal, the quality of which is confirmed by their service life.
The best craftsmen, who not only know and love their job, but also treat it with the utmost responsibility, will make you a custom-made canopy in just 2-4 weeks. You will be pleasantly surprised by the daily help of a competent person who will answer all your questions.
Do not waste your time and energy in vain. By ordering the product today, you can enjoy a great vacation in the near future.
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