Your repairman.  Finishing work, exterior, preparatory

July 11, 2017
Specialization: facade finishing, interior finishing, construction of dachas, garages. The experience of an amateur gardener and horticulturist. He also has experience repairing cars and motorcycles. Hobbies: playing the guitar and much more, for which there is not enough time :)

The most common beginner mistakes

First of all, let's look at how to glue wallpaper is not necessary. The most common mistakes newbies make are:

  • Poorly prepared surface. The level of complexity of pasting the joint of planes depends on their quality. If the apartment has crooked corners, then it will not be easy even for a specialist to complete the finish with high quality.
    Of course, it is not always possible to make the wall joints ideal, strictly at 90 degrees, but there should be no deviations from the vertical. Therefore, spare no time and effort to prepare the surface - putty the walls or even plaster;

Plaster corners will help to quickly and easily align the outer joints of the walls. During installation, they are leveled, after which they are glued with plaster or putty. The price of corners starts from 30 rubles per 2 meters.

  • Wallpaper cutting. As a result of such a decision, the edges of the canvases may diverge, or vice versa - unevenly overlap each other, respectively, the gluing looks messy. Therefore, according to the technology, it is necessary to provide a small inversion to the adjacent plane.

The exception is paper webs, which can be cut vertically. The only thing, in this case, you first need to stick a thin strip of wallpaper on the junction of the walls in case the joints diverge;

  • Big twist. If the joints of the walls are even, then such a mistake is not terrible, but in crooked corners a large inversion will cause the strip to deviate from the vertical. As a result, all subsequent canvases will be pasted crookedly;

  • The sheets are not fully glued. When gluing the canvas, many beginners do not push it all the way, as a result of which a small area located opposite the inner corner hangs in the air. This leads to the fact that over time the coating begins to peel off and even tear;
  • Glue applied poorly. If wallpaper is glued on a non-woven base, then the glue is applied to the surface of the walls, and not to the canvas. In this case, the mistake is to work with a roller, which does not always allow you to completely lubricate hard-to-reach places.

Beginners are often interested in - from what angle to start gluing wallpaper? If they are all even, then it does not matter where you start gluing. Otherwise, start gluing from an even angle to avoid warping the strips on the walls.

Sticking technology

As you know, there are two types of angles:

Each of their types requires its own approach when pasting, therefore, further, we will separately consider the process of pasting wallpaper on external and internal corners.

Internal

The sticker instructions are as follows:

Illustrations Description of actions

Surface preparation. Beginners often prime the walls with their own hands only with a roller, however, as in the case of glue, it is difficult to process corners with this tool. Therefore, after priming the walls, be sure to “walk” through hard-to-reach places with a brush.

Applying glue. If non-woven wallpaper is glued, as mentioned above, the glue is applied to the walls, not the canvas.

Gluing.
  • The canvas must be cut in width so that the twist on the adjacent wall is about one and a half centimeters. In uneven corners, the inversion can be increased up to 5 cm;

If you are gluing meter-long non-woven wallpaper, and you had to cut off a wide piece of the strip, you can start pasting the adjacent wall from it, if, of course, the pattern allows.

  • Then you should push the canvas with a spatula so that it fits snugly against the walls;
  • If folds appear, the edge must be cut across, i.e. towards the crease.

The strips on the adjacent wall must be overlapped with the edge. In this case, the canvas is aligned along the markup (vertical line), and not the edge itself.

This completes the sticker.

outdoor

Now consider how to stick this finishing material on the outer joints of the walls yourself:

Illustrations Description of actions

Surface preparation. As in the previous case, the surface must be primed and glue applied if the vinyl sheets are non-woven.
Bonding:
  • Position the strip so that it extends 30 centimeters onto the adjacent wall;
  • If the edge begins to wrinkle, cut it along so that the twist is no more than 5-10 mm.

If the wallpaper is patterned, with such a small twist, you may need to trim the edge of the second canvas to match the pattern.

Many people are interested - how to protect the wallpaper on the outer corners? For these purposes, there are special decorative corners that are glued on top of the finish.

Wallpapering has always been considered one of the easiest types of construction work that can be done on your own without expensive construction equipment, without carefully leveling the walls, and even without experience. However, not all homeworkers know where to start and why from there, and not everyone has a clear idea of ​​\u200b\u200bhow to properly paste over the inner and outer corners.

Even if you are not constrained by funds and can afford to hire a team of workers, knowledge of the technology of some repair work will not be superfluous. You can get an idea of ​​the real qualifications of hired workers by asking them a couple of tricky questions. For example, ask the masters how they will glue wallpaper in frankly crooked corners. True professionals will give a clear answer.

The curvature of the corners in the apartment is not always noticeable to the naked eye, but when you have to glue wallpaper in these crooked corners, unpleasant surprises begin. Perhaps gluing in the corners is the most difficult part of working with wallpaper. But if you follow a number of simple rules, the work will be quite doable.

Main and simple rules

First of all, let's figure out where to start gluing wallpaper. Until now, many are sure that only from the window. This has its own reason, which was relevant in the era of paper wallpaper, when they were glued "overlapped". Such joints were less noticeable precisely when moving away from the window.

Modern wallpapers, for the most part, are glued end-to-end. However, the window continues to be one of the main reference points for starting. The fact is that during construction, it is windows and doors that are most carefully aligned vertically. And for high-quality work, we need an exact vertical so that there are no distortions with subsequent stripes. That is, both the window and the doorway can serve as a starting point for work.

It also does not matter in which direction - clockwise or counterclockwise - you will glue the wallpaper, it is advisable not to change direction during the work.

Docking in the corners

Now directly about the algorithm of work. Before starting work, coat the corner with glue, because it is there that the wallpaper most often peels off. If necessary, use a brush instead of a roller.

You can not glue the whole canvas into the corner. The strip will have to be cut in such a way that the edge extends 2-3 cm onto the next wall, otherwise there will be distortions and folds that will interfere with the smooth joining of the subsequent canvas.

Even if the corner is perfectly straight, it is difficult to paste over it with a single piece of wallpaper. Most modern wallpaper shrinks when the glue dries, and then a piece of the corner strip will lag behind the corner. It is pointless to press the wallpaper very carefully in the corner, especially since pressing can lead to a break in the strip that is still wet from the glue.

The next canvas must be glued close to the corner, overlapping with the previous one. In the corner, this edge will not be noticeable, unlike the wall.

Measure the corners with a level or plumb line. If the corners are very crooked, you will have to use the "cutting" method. Also come in the case of thick wallpaper.

"Cutting"

This technique allows you to get a very precisely fitted wallpaper joint. This is the cutting algorithm. The canvas is glued into a corner, but the edge is left wider - 8-10 cm. The next piece of wallpaper is glued strictly vertically (using a plumb line), and in such a way that the overlap along the entire length is at least 5-6 cm wide.

Then, when the wallpaper is slightly dry, with a sharp wallpaper knife, the overlap is cut approximately in the center. You need to cut both lanes - both left and right. For a strictly vertical cut, a plumb line or a metal ruler is again used. After that, the top layer is carefully peeled off at the cut site, both cut strips are removed, and the top layer is glued back. All. The perfect junction of the left and right strips is ready.

Important! The main principle: no matter how wide the wallpaper roll is, and no matter how even the corner is, the wallpaper in the corner still needs to be trimmed.

Wrapping outside corners

The edge of the outer corner should be free of chips and bumps, so it must first be puttied. If the corner is even, the canvas wraps well behind it. After checking the verticality, the remaining strips are glued.

When dry, the wallpaper is well fitted to the outer corner. Sometimes it is necessary to make transverse cuts so that the canvas fits perfectly. If the canvas lay incorrectly, you need to draw a strictly vertical line and cut off the excess with a wallpaper knife. It's always best to use a metal ruler, as it's harder than plastic and won't move.

Premises with perfectly even corners practically do not exist. Compliance with the above technology will allow you to competently "bypass" the internal and external corners. In this way, you can effortlessly wallpaper slopes, outer corners of windows and niches in rooms.

Wall decoration with wallpaper is the most popular option for decorating walls in rooms. Undoubtedly, wallpapering on even walls is quite elementary and requires only a little skill, but wallpapering the corners of a room is technically more difficult. Before sticking wallpaper with your own hands, you need to properly prepare the walls.

First you need to clean off old wallpaper or paint, apply primer to the walls and level their surface. And only then begin to paste over the corners with wallpaper.

So, repair specialists distinguish the following stages of this process:

  1. You need to start by leveling the corners, for this you can use putty and, after it dries, clean it with sandpaper. In order for the angle to be even, you can use a special device - a plastic corner, which is attached to the putty. Remember that if you do not get rid of uneven surfaces, the wallpaper may peel off.
  2. The next step is to apply glue - before gluing the wallpaper into the corner of the room, you must very carefully glue the entire height of the corner with glue. If the roller does not cope with its task and leaves unsmeared fates, it is worth using a brush.
  3. Direct wallpapering of corners with wallpaper - there are different lessons of specialists that help to properly wallpaper the corner of a room, it is worth listening to them, but for greater productivity, we will outline some of the features of this stage: competent finishers do not recommend gluing wallpaper in the corners with whole strips, this is due to the fact that they can distortions will appear and the joints will be uneven.
  4. The wallpaper canvas must be cut so that their side from the sides extends 50 mm onto the adjacent wall.

Glue must be applied to the strip of wallpaper and the corner of the wall. Next, you need to attach the wallpaper to the corner of the wall as follows - if the pasting process starts from left to right, then the left side is applied to the inside of the corner to evenly cover it.

At this stage, you need to clearly understand that you need to wallpaper the outer and inner corners in different ways.

outside corner

External corners can be glued in two ways: firstly, if the outer corner has a flat surface, you can not waste time on leveling it and immediately apply wallpaper to the corner, then use the level and measure the edge of the strip so that the remaining strips lie evenly; secondly, to glue the outer corners, you first need to lead the strip around the corner by 4-5 cm, and glue the next part of the wallpaper at the top. Using a clerical knife and a ruler, cut these layers vertically.

Inner corner

Internal corners require more attention. Wallpaper must be glued so that they go onto the adjacent surface by about 3 cm, but not more, otherwise they will go wrinkled. The fold and turn of the wallpaper must be coated with glue. Next, you need to measure the width of the wallpaper located on the adjacent wall, mark the allowance of the glued side, which is glued at a distance of about 2 cm from the corner and a vertical line is drawn through it with a plumb line - this will mark the edge of the glued wallpaper.

Alignment of the wallpaper is done by rolling, for this there are special rollers and spatulas.

All the above stages of wallpaper stickers in the corners go sequentially.

Corners on the walls on the wallpaper: what is it

Plastic wallpaper corners are a good finish for finishing corners - they have protective functions and give the corner a finished look.

Construction markets offer different decorative corners:

  • Corners with a width of 20 × 20 to 50 × 50 mm are suitable for corners that are subject to heavy wear;
  • Dimensions 10 × 10 or 15 × 15 mm will give a neat finished look to the wall - they are called decorative corners;
  • The corners may differ in color, may have the texture of wood or metal.

For arched outer corners, it is better to use corners with the following approximate dimensions: 5 × 17.7 × 17.10 × 20 and 15 × 25 mm. Plastic corners are recommended to be mounted with silicone sealant, it is colorless and has good adhesion. The length of the corners varies from 3 to 7 m, so it can be adjusted to individual sizes.

Plastic decorative corners help protect wallpaper from mechanical damage at the corners of the wall, in addition, they are not expensive and easy to install.

How to glue wallpaper in non-woven corners: features and tips

Non-woven wallpaper is particularly durable, but working with them is quite difficult, especially on corner surfaces, because. they are not elastic.

To paste over the corner of the wall with such wallpaper, when cutting off part of the wallpaper, it is necessary to make an allowance of 1.5 cm, this allowance must overlap.

You need to know a little secret - gluing non-woven wallpaper will be easier if you make equal cuts along their entire length along their edge.

Glue in this case is applied only to the wall, and the wallpaper must remain dry. In the work on decorating the corner with such wallpaper, it is better to first use the corner, then unnecessary crooked places will not appear. If the choice is made in favor of wallpaper with a pattern, in this case it is necessary to qualitatively adjust the pattern in the corners. In order to keep the pattern in the corners intact, you need to cut the next strip from the corner to fit the pattern of the already pasted wall.

Here are some tips:

  • It is necessary to make a small overlap on another wall;
  • It is better to hide the joints at the top of the corner;
  • Wallpaper with a pattern in the corners is better to glue on a plumb line.

Meter wallpaper is a wide non-woven fabric a little over a meter. This type of wallpaper helps to quickly paste over a large apartment and the selection of a pattern becomes easier. In order to stick meter-long wallpaper in the corners, you need to overlap up to 3 cm on the next wall. The rest of the procedure will not differ from the standard pasting of corners, which is described above.

How to glue corners on wallpaper: installation technique

Then proceed according to the following plan:

  1. The adhesion of the corners to the wall will be stronger if they are glued to the wall, and not to the wallpaper;
  2. Distribute adhesive material evenly on the inside of the corner;
  3. Attach and press to the desired area on the wall, remove excess glue with a napkin;
  4. Do not touch the corners until the material is completely dry.
  5. In order for the sealant to better grab on the site, you can fix the corner with adhesive tape.

How to glue wallpaper in the corners (video)

So, knowing the technology of gluing wallpaper in the corners, you can make high-quality repairs with your own hands and, in addition, help your relatives in this difficult task.

When repairing an apartment with your own hands, wall decoration with wallpaper is the simplest type of work. Minor difficulties arise only when pasting hard-to-reach places: battery, window, door and corner. But if you know simple tricks, then here everything can be done quickly and with high quality. At the same time, the greatest number of secrets lies in the technology of pasting the corner. After all, it can be external and internal - hence the different solutions. To help beginner finishers in this article, we will analyze in detail how to properly glue wallpaper in the corners.

For wallpapering in the corners, you will additionally need the following materials and tools (the main materials and tools for decorating walls with trellises are listed in the work ""):

  • plaster putty;
  • angle spatula;
  • metal profile for the lighthouse (any) 2.5 m long;
  • grinder or hacksaw for cutting the profile to the height of the wall to be glued;
  • puncher for installing dowels;
  • dowels with self-tapping screws;
  • Phillips screwdriver or screwdriver.

Corner preparation

When wallpapering corners, it is difficult to ensure that they fit snugly against adjacent walls without creases, air pockets and excessive tension. The joints of adjacent walls are to blame for this. They are either uneven, zigzag if the walls were plastered, or littered if the house is panel.

Therefore, an important task is to align the corners before starting work on decorating the room with wallpaper. Professional builders have several methods for this. The most common are listed below.

Method number 1. To one of the walls is strictly vertical, control is carried out by a plumb line, a rule is closely applied, and even better - a metal profile. Thus, the most protruding point of the surface of the adjacent wall is found.

An angled spatula is applied closely to the point, and a profile is applied to the spatula. Again, with the help of a plumb line, the profile is brought to a strictly vertical position, after which 3-4 marks are made on the wall for mounting the dowels. Holes for them are drilled with a perforator, after which a profile is attached to the wall with self-tapping screws.

The corner is wetted with water, after which gypsum putty is applied to it. With an angled spatula, pressing against the profile, a perfectly even angle is formed. Excess plaster is removed, the procedure is repeated at the next corner.

After the putty dries, it is processed with zero sandpaper.

Method #2. For this method, you will need a countershultz (plaster corner), which is a metal or plastic corner with a mesh attached to the edges.

It is installed in a corner strictly vertically (a plumb line or a laser level will help) and is attached to the wall with putty applied over the grid. After complete drying, the putty layer is polished with a special mesh or sandpaper.

The above methods of aligning the corners allow you to solve any violations of the geometry of the joints of adjacent walls.

How to wrap corners

When working with wallpaper, novice finishers will definitely meet with pasting of internal corners and, possibly, external ones. The methods of pasting them are different, regardless of whether paper, vinyl or non-woven type of trellis is used.

Attention: in this section we are talking about plain wallpaper that does not require color matching. How to stick wallpaper in the corners of a room with a pattern will be discussed at the end of the work.

So, how to glue wallpaper in the corners?

outdoor

In apartments of modern construction, there are practically no external corners that need to be pasted over. The exception is window slopes, but they are usually painted, not glued. If, nevertheless, you have to glue the outer corner, then below we will provide instructions on how to glue wallpaper in the corners of the room in this case.

The step-by-step algorithm of actions is as follows:

  1. We measure the width of the glued sheet so that it goes around the corner by only 3-5 cm and cut it with scissors (a construction knife);
  2. We smear the trellis with wallpaper glue and let it soak for 5-10 minutes;
  3. We glue wallpaper to the wall using standard technology;
  4. After excess glue and air bubbles are removed from under the main sheet, we wrap its strip on the other side of the corner and glue it. If problems arise: folds form or the canvas cannot fully adhere to the wall, we make cuts in problem areas;
  5. Stepping back from the edge of the corner by 5-7 mm, using a plumb line and a pencil, we draw a vertical line;
  6. We prepare the following sheet for gluing: cut it to size in length and width, if it is a window slope, or take a whole sheet of wallpaper, if work continues along the wall, spread it with glue and give time to impregnate the base of the ticks with mass;
  7. We glue the sheet overlapping on a strip of wallpaper strictly along a vertical line so that subsequent sheets are glued evenly;
  8. If the seam is noticeable, then with the help of a long metal ruler, and preferably a profile for lighthouses, we cut both sheets of wallpaper with one knife cut;
  9. Remove cut strips
  10. We process the resulting joint with a narrow roller until the seam closes.

Internal

When pasting the inner corner, the last strip of wallpaper should capture the adjacent wall by 2-3 cm. To do this, it is sized in width - measured, and the excess part is cut off. After gluing it, a vertical line is drawn on the strip at a distance of 4-5 mm from the corner.

For this, a plumb line and a pencil are used. The next wallpaper sheet is overlapped, strictly along a vertical line. If the seam is barely visible, this completes the pasting of the corner. Otherwise, an incision is made that allows you to remove the parts of the wallpaper pasted on top of each other and form a butt seam.

Note that the use of wide, meter-long wallpapers reduces the number of seams, which speeds up the entire technological process, but greatly complicates work in the corners.

How to dock wallpaper with a pattern

With a relatively small blockage of the wall, a deviation from the vertical of up to 2 cm, it is possible to dock wallpaper with a clear geometric pattern so that the seam can only be detected as a result of a careful study of the pasted wall.

We note right away that a shift in the pattern is possible, but very slight, and therefore hardly noticeable, if everything is done in accordance with the instructions.

  1. A cut sheet of tapestries is taken, docked according to the pattern with the last pasted wallpaper, and spread on the floor face up.
  2. A tape measure measures the distance from the edge of the last sheet to the corner at the top and bottom of the wall. For example, at the top the width of the unglued space will be 23 cm, at the bottom - 21 cm.
  3. The results of measurements are transferred to a spread sheet of wallpaper. We mark the control points with a pencil or slightly cut with scissors. The main thing here is not to confuse the top with the bottom.
  4. Add another 5-6 cm to 23 cm and cut off a piece of wallpaper 28-29 cm wide.
  5. We impose a whole canvas of tapestries on the cut sheet and join it according to the drawing so that the point of 21 cm overlaps (this is the point, otherwise nothing will work).
  6. We cut the wallpaper along the length and cut out that part of them that overlapped the mark (it is not necessary to cut it, you can not smear it with glue, which is a little more difficult).
  7. We turn the first sheet over, spread it with wallpaper paste.
  8. We glue the sheet on the wall end-to-end with the last canvas, carefully working through the seam first, and then the corner. You need to glue the overlap last. In this case, the formation of folds should not be allowed.
  9. We retreat from the corner to the width of the next sheet of wallpaper and draw several vertical lines with a pencil along the plumb line at a distance of 0.5 cm from each other.
  10. We glue the next sheet of wallpaper with glue and fold it so that the wallpaper is saturated with mites.
  11. After impregnating the sheet, open the top and glue the canvas so that the pattern in the center of the wall matches perfectly. Focusing on the vertical lines, we glue the wallpaper along the entire length from the side farthest from the corner. Smoothing must be carried out towards the corner.
  12. With the help of a metal profile and a construction knife, we cut both sheets of wallpaper at the same time (the cut must pass along the overlapped tapestries).
  13. We remove the cut off strips of the bottom and top sheet.
  14. We process the resulting joint with a narrow roller.

For reference: wallpapers with different patterns do not need to be joined. They are glued according to a simplified scheme.

There is nothing complicated in the materials that answer the question of how to properly glue wallpaper in the corners of a room. You can easily do the work yourself.

Other nuances of pasting corners

Every master in any field of activity always has his own little secrets. Wallpapering corners is no exception. It also has its own secrets.

  • With significant deviations of the wall from the vertical, more than 2 cm, you should buy wallpaper without a pattern or with a pattern that does not require careful adjustment - a crooked angle will warp the ornament and spoil the effect of the repair.
  • The corners must be primed to enhance the adhesion of the wallpaper paste to the wall - the backlog of the tapestries begins, as a rule, in the corners. If the primer was not applied over the entire surface of the walls, then instead of primer in the corners, you can use water-based paint or wallpaper glue, which is spread 4-5 hours before the start of work.
  • Glue in the corners must be applied only with a brush - the roller allows gaps (does not coat the entire surface), which will negatively affect the quality of pasting.
  • Before gluing the main panel, it is desirable to glue the corner with a strip of wallpaper 10 cm wide (the recommendation applies to smooth wallpaper). This will hide the open seam and strengthen the trellis from tearing. Instead of a paper strip, professionals often use the "Spider Web" painting fiberglass.
  • For heavy or thick wallpaper in the corners, you must use a special transparent glue.
  • Non-woven wallpaper most effectively hides uneven corners.
  • When wrinkles are formed, while smoothing a strip of wallpaper that has entered the other side of the wall, the spade must be cut with a herringbone, which will allow it to be leveled. The overlapped next sheet will hide the cuts made.
  • Ironing the tapestries in the corners is carried out until the air cavities disappear - the wallpaper sheet should fit snugly against the wall, and not hang in the air.
  • After removing the scraps formed after cutting the seam, the edges of the sheets are carefully removed from the wall with a metal spatula and smeared with glue. If this is not done, the edge of the wallpaper, under which the cut strip was located, will definitely fall behind - almost all the adhesive mass is removed with the strip.

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Your repairman.  Finishing work, exterior, preparatory