Your repairman.  Finishing work, exterior, preparatory


For those who want to update the exterior, make it special and memorable, we suggest using a small homemade fountain. The step-by-step instructions for making a fountain with your own hands are quite simple and anyone who has a certain set of tools and materials can create this beauty in their yard.

We install a fountain in the country

The first point of the fountain installation plan is planning its size and type. Consider the size of the yard, do not make the fountain too big or small - this will not give a positive visual effect. Remember, the power of pumping equipment is directly proportional to the size of the structure.

Now you have to choose right piece of land for installation. Firstly, the fountain should be located where it will be clearly visible. Secondly, it should be close to the place of rest. The sound of running water and cool freshness in the summer heat are important components of a pleasant and peaceful outdoor recreation. Try not to install the fountain in the open sun. Water will have to be changed frequently due to its flowering. There is also no place next to the construction trees, the roots can damage the thicket and for repairs you will have to disassemble the entire decor element.

To install a fountain with your own hands on the site correctly, do not choose places near the walls. In this case, the structure will not avoid acquaintance with mold and fungus. And this, in turn, will not only spoil the appearance, but also cause an unpleasant musty smell.

Plan ahead for future buildings on the site. Do not install a fountain on the road to them.

Do-it-yourself step-by-step guide for installing a fountain in the country

Let's talk about how to make a fountain with your own hands using the example of a very simple design - fontanel fountain. This type of building has several advantages:

  • Effective appearance;
  • Easy care;
  • Easy access to parts for the purpose of repair;
  • The possibility of parsing for the winter.

Having picked up a place for installation, we dig out foundation pit slightly larger than a fountain bowl. Additionally, a shallow hole should be dug around it. gutter(about 10 cm).

Do-it-yourself fountain. Instructions in the photo

At the bottom of the pit should be sand cushion 15 cm thick. This will protect the underground part of the structure from plant roots. We level the surface and install on it plastic bowl. We set the font according to the level, pour and ram the sand. The container should be installed in such a way that its edges protrude by 5-8 cm.

The next step is to fill the plastic container under the bowl with water. It is not necessary to pour “with a slide”, leave 4-6 cm to the edge.

Now you need install a fountain and check the operation of pumping equipment. If power pumps can be adjusted, then we adjust so that the water falls back into the bowl. Approach to the choice of equipment should be very careful. Ideally, at the time of purchase, explain to the seller what bowl size and bowl volume is expected. Then he will help you choose the equipment of the required power.

Do-it-yourself fountain. Instructions in the photo

After installing the bowl and pump, you need to do waterproofing fabric. Cut out the canvas with a diameter of a hole for the fountain. Starting from its center, cut into strips. This must be done so that the diameter of the resulting inner circle is equal to the diameter of the bowl of the structure. We bend the resulting strips of material and lower them into a container. You can fix them with a sealant. Do-it-yourself fountains always require a lot of patience and accuracy in work, especially this stage of construction.

So that the base of the structure does not lose its shape and is stable, we put a couple of rods on the sealed fabric fittings, and on top of them - galvanized fine mesh. The cell size will affect the size of the stones or rubble used. used in the decor of the fountain.

Do-it-yourself fountain. Instructions in the photo

The final stage of construction - decoration designs. The border of the fountain can be laid out with larger stones, but you should not make it too clear. Small stones like sea pebbles or gravel are laid out on the grid. If you want to add a natural fountain, then its boundaries should not be too clear. Various plants will look good along the edges of the structure.
Thematic japanese fountainfor lovers of oriental exoticism, it is installed in a similar way. A step-by-step instruction for making a Japanese-style garden fountain with your own hands consists of the same points. You will find a diagram of the structure below.

Do-it-yourself waterfall fountain

We will not build anything grandiose, but small, about 1 m high, cascading waterfall we are quite capable. It has already been described in detail above how to prepare a foundation pit for a pond bowl. But this time we are building a waterfall. And if there is no natural elevation for him, he will have to create it himself.

Make mound convenient in the process of digging a pit. We just throw off the ground where the hill should be, and carefully ram it. For the hose supplying water to the point where the water falls, make a small groove in the wall of the pit and embankment.

Do-it-yourself waterfall fountain. Instructions in the photo

After the foundation pit and the base of the waterfall are ready, we begin to cover the bottom and walls of the mini-pond waterproofing material(for example, PVC film). It is necessary to lay the canvas in such a way that it not only completely covers the bottom and walls of the pit, but also protrudes about half a meter on the sides of the pit.

Be sure to lay a pipe for supplying water to the top of the waterfall in a pre-prepared channel-ditch. Bend one of its edges 30-40 cm up.

This time we are making a permanent structure, and therefore it is best concrete pond bowl. To begin, carefully lay out metal mesh at the bottom of the pit. Do not allow the waterproofing to be damaged. Next, pour a layer of concrete with a thickness of about 12-15 cm.

How to make a fountain in the country with your own hands. Photo

Now you need to prepare bowl walls. We lay out the grid, strengthening it in a solution that has not yet hardened. You can continue to install a fountain with a pump with your own hands, which will look like a cascading waterfall, in a day. We fill the walls of the pond bowl and finish the most difficult stage of construction.

The next part of the build is decoration the resulting structure. We build steps on a pre-rammed hill. The step should be about 30 cm and three ledges will be enough.

On the resulting smooth surfaces lay out flat sandstone, pebbles or any other material you like. We decorate the rest of the fountain, including the film around the perimeter, with stones, rubble, marble or other pre-prepared materials.

It remains only to turn on the pump and fill the font of the structure with water. We observe how the stream falls steadily down the steps of the waterfall and enjoy the originality of our suburban area.

DIY stone fountain

How to build stone fountain? We will talk about this right now. First you need to take care of the availability of all necessary devices and materials. We will need:

  • Water pump (underwater with medium power is suitable);
  • Plastic container for a bowl;
  • Tube made of metal or PVC for holding an electric cable;
  • Coupling;
  • Flat stones and gravel;
  • Bars of wood;
  • Water flow power regulator;
  • Copper tube with a diameter of 15 mm.

foundation pit for the bowl of the fountain should be a little more than the capacity prepared for these purposes. By filling the space between it and the walls of the pit with soil, we will significantly strengthen the position of the bowl. As in previous cases, do not forget to create at the bottom of the pit sand cushion. Lay a layer on top pebbles.

Water pump located freely in the water tank. This will make it easier to repair it if necessary. From debris, the water tank can be secured by a simple fine mesh. To give structural strength on top of the metal mesh are placed wooden bars(if desired, they can be replaced with metal fittings).





The base of the fountain will be metal pipe which is attached vertically to the pump.

The next step is preparation flat stones. To do this, using special tools, we make holes with a diameter slightly larger than the diameter of the metal pipe - the base of the structure.


Further, according to the principle of the children's pyramid, we “plant” the stones on the pipe. It remains only to add decorative elements to the fountain and connect the pump. A very simple, but spectacular and beautiful do-it-yourself fountain in the country is ready for use.


A variety of do-it-yourself fountains on personal plots

Submersible fountains

If there is already a pond in the yard, then it can be used as a basis submersible fountain. The principle of its work is simple. Water is supplied by a pump directly from the pond. In this case, to install a submersible fountain, you will need:

  • Pump;
  • Pipe for water supply;
  • Appropriate nozzle for shaping the water jet and setting it in the right direction.

Nozzles are very different. For example, bell nozzle is a two-disk design. The flow of water passes between them and changes when the gap is adjusted. Nozzle " geyser” - a tube narrowed to the top - quite effectively copies the corresponding natural phenomenon.

Such structures have quite a lot of possibilities. For example, you can create the effect of a key beating out of the ground. To do this, do-it-yourself fountain is mounted in such a way that the end of the pipe does not protrude above the surface of the reservoir.

Using more complex nozzles, you can significantly expand the possibilities of decor. The effect of spraying water, the simultaneous combination of several nozzles and many other variations for the choice of those who design a fountain in their country house.

Stationary fountains

A fountain of this type is a real find for lovers and professionals of design art. Structures can take the form of natural stone fonts, antique structures; they are made from clay pots, plastic bottles and any material that is at hand. Fountains for Japanese gardens are especially popular recently.

Any frost-resistant material will do: marble, artificial stone, sea pebbles, etc. To decorate such fountains, they often resort to painting. There are two ways to do it:

  • Staining of the material before the manufacture of the structure;
  • Painting of the finished figure.

The first option is much more expensive, but it is also much more reliable. To protect against moss, fungus and mold, it is useful to treat the fountain structure with special means.

Small stationary fountain will look good in family recreation areas or close to playgrounds. Our master class "Do-it-yourself fountain in the country" will help novice designers to correctly build, perhaps, one of the main elements of decor in a suburban area. And it doesn't matter if it's a small fountain-geyser or a large-scale cascading waterfall 2 meters high. The main thing is that he pleases the owners and does not cause problems.

Video instructions for making a fountain in the country

Even if the pond on your site is small, it can make a good contribution to the improvement of your territory. And if you decide to build a fountain with your own hands, it will be interesting. It will not just be a place of leisure, but you will also receive a mountain of praise from friends, acquaintances and neighbors.

However, not everyone wants to take on such an idea, because they think that the construction of such a hydraulic device is very expensive and time-consuming, and also requires the intervention of a specialist. If you want to know how to make a fountain at home, then we want to please you that anyone can afford to build a fountain with their own hands at home, you just need to know all the points of design and construction. In this article we will look at how to make a fountain.

Fountain types

Due to the type of construction, products are divided into two types:

  1. Open fountain. As a rule, in such buildings, water is supplied to the nozzle. The jet is formed due to the fact that there are differences in water levels. Here you need to monitor the water level, and the water quickly becomes dirty. In order to create such a pressure, you need to raise the container by a meter from the nozzle.
  2. Pump fountain. This is the most common design option. Here the pump is placed on the bottom, which creates a constant cycle of water. For structures of this type, the pressure is quite strong and visually looks more beautiful.
tiered fountain

According to the type of pumps, fountains are divided into submersible and stationary.

  1. Submersible pump. It is placed at the bottom of the pond. With the help of a pipeline, water rises to the surface, and the nozzle creates a certain form of flow. In this embodiment, water seems to erupt from the earth.
  2. A stationary fountain is usually built from stones in the form of a figure, the shape of which can be any to your taste. Such structures are installed in a park or square, as they are a kind of art.

Ideas for a fountain (video)

Where to install the fountain

When choosing the optimal place for construction, it is important to take into account such a factor as the slope of the earth. If the surface on the site is uneven, then it is better to install the structure at the bottom. Thanks to this, it will be easier to adjust the volume of groundwater, and the oxygen saturation of the air will also increase.


Install the fountain where it will be convenient to admire it

It is not advised to build a fountain:

  1. Near the house, as with a strong wind, water will fall on the house itself.
  2. In an area with direct sunlight, which will contribute to the rapid flowering of water.
  3. Under a tree, as fallen leaves or overgrown roots can ruin the product.

It is necessary to place the fountain so that it does not interfere with moving around the yard, but on the other hand, so that it can be clearly seen from different sides. We advise you to locate it near the place of leisure.

The smallest distance that should be between the structure itself and green spaces is 0.5 m. Thus, the plants will be protected from a large amount of moisture. The same principle is relevant for furniture near a water feature. The most optimal location of the structure is a place in the shade and without wind, near water and an electrical network. So I will save your efforts and material costs.


After we have decided where the fountain will be, you can proceed to its design or what will be the shape and depth of the building

Construction materials

To save money and power costs, it is possible to build a pond with a pump placed in it.

Materials for building a fountain:

  1. Capacity
  2. Pump
  3. water insulator
  4. Shovel
  5. Stone of various sizes
  6. Decor elements

How to choose and install a container

In the case of a small fountain, an ordinary small basin can serve as a reservoir.

For a larger option, you can use a bath or a pit dug with your own hands. When using a bath, you need to dig a hole so that its edges are below ground level. First, all holes are closed in the container, then it descends into the pit, where it needs to be strengthened with stones and earth.

If you want to dig your tank, use a film for this. It, in turn, should be dense and of high quality. In a dug hole, the film is pressed against stones. Also, stones are lined to the bottom. They should not be sharp, as this may damage the film. They need to be evenly distributed throughout the bottom.

How to choose a pump

To build a fountain, it is not necessary to buy expensive materials, since you can use the elements used in the household. But you don’t need to save money on buying a pump, since the quality of the pump determines how long it will work without problems, and the more beautiful the end result will be.


The best choice for construction is to use a submersible pump. But if you have a large or cascading fountain, installation of a surface pump is welcome.

The main indicator when buying a pump is its power. If your fountain has a small water pressure, then you do not need to buy a powerful pump. It is important to know that the power corresponds to the diameter of the pipe, and the pressure must be strong, otherwise it will be the result of an unsuccessful fountain.

The erection of the fountain

The construction of the fountain consists of five stages:

  1. Digging a pit
  2. Trench reinforcement
  3. Fixing the tank or installing the film
  4. Pump installation
  5. Fountain decor

Now consider some options for building a fountain with your own hands.

Examples of building fountains

With the use of a tire

For this we will need

  1. Old used tire, for example, from under a tractor
  2. Cement, water, gravel and sand
  3. concrete mixing tool
  4. Film
  5. Level
  6. Stones of various sizes
  7. Mastic or silicone
  8. Pump

Fountain made of tires lined with stone

Sequencing:

  1. Preparing a concrete solution.
  2. Pour the solution onto the bottom 10 cm high and level using a level.
  3. After the solution dries, put the tire on the bottom, after cutting off the sidewall on one side.
  4. Using mastic or silicone, glue the tire to the base.
  5. Concrete is poured along the edge of the tire, thereby strengthening the structure.
  6. We put the pump in the center of the tire.
  7. We decorate the fountain. With the use of a tire

Using film

For this type of fountain you will need:

  1. Thick film
  2. Shovel
  3. Sand
  4. Pump
  5. Stones of different sizes

Fountain in a film pond

Sequencing:

  • First, you need to dig a pit, remove everything superfluous from the pit, for example, stones and ram the bottom.
  • Next, you need to fill the pit with sand.
  • The next thing to do is to lay the film. We lay it so that the edge goes beyond the hole. Then we press the film with stones along the contour of the pond.
  • Then we install the pump, depending on its type and instructions.
  • We decorate an almost built work of art according to your taste.
  • Fill the pond with water.

Using an old bath

For this case, you need to have in stock:

  1. Shovel
  2. stones
  3. Pump
  4. Bath
  5. Insulating tape
  6. Metal shears
  7. Metal sheet
  8. Drill

Fountain from an old bath

Sequencing:

  1. We tear out a hole according to the size of the bath.
  2. We lower the bath into the pit and clog all the holes
  3. From a sheet of metal, you need to cut wide strips and lay them around the perimeter of the bath, pressing down with stones.
  4. Decorative gravel can be placed in the bath itself.
  5. Installing the pumping system.
  6. It is possible to set the backlight, and change the color of the water with the help of blue. Thanks to this, the bath will not be noticeable.
  7. We decorate our design.

Using a plastic bottle

For such, if I may say so, a fountain, you need to have available:

  1. Plastic bottle
  2. Carnation
  3. Insulating tape
  4. garden hose

Practicality in everything!

Sequencing:

  1. Remove all stickers from the bottle.
  2. We punch holes in the bottle with a hot nail.
  3. We install the hose in the bottle and tightly wrap it with tape.
  4. We place our structure in the planned place and turn on the pressure.

This mini fountain is suitable for watering the garden and garden.

home decorative fountain

For this we need:

  1. Flower pot
  2. Glass paint
  3. water pump
  4. contours
  5. aquarium decoration

Flower Pot Fountain

Sequencing:

  1. We paint the pot with paints.
  2. Make a small hole in the bottom of the pot.
  3. We mount the pump under the pot stand.
  4. We pass the tube through the hole made.
  5. We put pebbles on the bottom.
  6. We make decoration.
  7. We fill the container with water.

Decor

If you decorate your fountain, it will further emphasize how unique it is. Next to the pond, you can put natural stones, you can even have different colors, put up indoor plants, put various figures of toys or animals, etc.

Design lighting can amaze your guests with its originality. This is done using special equipment. Lamps are placed along the perimeter of the structure, and lighting is installed at the bottom.


Plants and decor for the fountain

Aquatic plants can be placed at the bottom of the reservoir, and shrubs can be planted around it.

Fountain Care

After you make a fountain at home, it will, of course, need to be well looked after. In order to maintain order, and the water was clear, and the building had a pleasant appearance, it is important to constantly clean the tank. Using special tools, you can remove leaves and similar things from the pond that can spoil the water, as well as damage the equipment.

When the summer season is over, you will need to drain the water from the reservoir, remove the equipment into the room, and cover the rest with oilcloth to protect it from dirt.

Making a fountain with your own hands in a summer cottage or in your apartment is not so difficult and does not require large material expenses. Before erecting a structure, you need to find out what its shape, size and location will be. You can place it anywhere - in your garden or near the gazebo. Subsequently, the fountain needs to be well looked after - control the cleanliness and water level, as well as remove fallen leaves.

Such structures are often installed in suburban areas. The fountain can decorate any free area or become its oasis. If you connect your imagination and use various decorative elements, the fountain will look even better and more original.

How to mount a fountain in your garden (video)

Decorative ponds and fountains in the backyard can be the main elements of landscape design. Next to them you can arrange a cozy seating area. The murmur of living water will create a feeling of peace and tranquility. You can create such a corner with your own hands, even if you have little skills and means.

The principle of operation of the fountain and its types

In order to understand the structure of this useful and decorative structure, elementary knowledge of physical laws is enough. All existing fountains are divided into two large groups:

  • having a closed system of fluid movement;
  • with an open water system.

The first type of fountains needs a reservoir filled with water. It can be either a pond or a specially selected container, for example, a plastic basin. The circulation of water is started by a pump. After the wet “salute” splashes out, the liquid returns to the reservoir and repeats the same path again. It turns out the water cycle - but not in nature, but in a system of tubes connected to the pump.

Fountains of the second type are distinguished by the absence of circulation and, as a rule, are connected to flow-through hydraulic structures. In particular, if you make a hole in the outer water pipe, you get the most primitive fountain. In this case, no capacity is required. It remains only to think about how to direct the water flows further.

The diagram shows all the components of the fountain

The principle of operation of any type of fountain is that liquid is supplied under pressure into a pipe ending with a spray nozzle. The type of nozzle sets the water output to the outside in a certain shape.

Cascade

The liquid, overflowing alternately from one container to another, resembles a multi-tiered waterfall. Instead, you can also run water over "steps" of stones. It is allowed to do without nozzles, while the end of the pipe is masked.

Water is transferred from one bowl to another, forming a cascade

Geyser

Vertical ejection of water is a distinctive feature of this most common species. It reminds of natural springs gushing out of the ground - geysers. The noisy spray gives the garden a liveliness and irrigates nearby plantings.

The geyser resembles springs gushing out of the ground

Bell

A vertical jet of water passes through a special nozzle of two discs, distributing evenly along its edges. The walls of the resulting water hemisphere become smooth and continuous.

Water passes through the nozzle and is converted into a "bell"

Spray

The nozzle for the spray fountain has a lot of holes for the release of water. Some nozzle options are capable of moving and rotating under pressure, creating either rain or a shower.

The nozzle has many holes, the water at the outlet turns into small splashes

Pump selection

For small fountains, a submersible pump is the best option. It is not only more expedient in a home-made structure, but also cheaper.

External pumps are required only where the fountain has a complex structure and occupies a large area. Their noise is not extinguished by the water column, and in order to avoid theft, outdoor equipment has to be masked separately. On the other hand, "dry" outdoor pumps are easier to maintain.

An important parameter of the equipment is its power. If the height of the water jet does not exceed one and a half meters, then it is worth limiting to an indicator of 70 watts. If the power is greater, then the cascade will come out higher. Pumps with the ability to adjust the force of pressure are preferred, they allow you to change the height of the fountain.

The strength of the water at the outlet depends on the power of the equipment

When choosing a pump, you should focus on the ratio of indicators such as pressure and performance of the device. The first parameter characterizes to what height the jet directed upwards can rise. The second indicates the volume of water that is pumped by the fountain pump per hour.

Table: pump selection for different types of fountains

Fountain type maximum head (Hmax), m maximum productivity (Qmax), m3/h
Geyser 0,2 2
0,3 3
0,5 4
0,7 5
0,8 7
Cascade 0,6 1
1 2
1,5 3
2 5
2,5 6
3 8
Bell 0,3 0,9
0,4 1,2
0,5–0,6 3
0,8 4
0,9 6

How to make a fountain with your own hands

The first step is to determine the location of the hydraulic structure. It should be:

  • away from trees so that the tank remains free of foliage falling into it;
  • away from walls that can deteriorate from excess moisture;
  • away from the paths so as not to block the road.

A good choice would be to decorate a playground or a place for relaxation with a fountain. Flowers, stones and will be appropriate nearby. If the fountain is placed in a lowland on a site with a slope, then the air for the plants growing above will become more humid and favorable. If you settle down at the top, and even with an open system, then excess water will automatically water the garden.

Preparation of materials

In addition to the pump purchased at the store, other parts can be assembled from improvised materials. You will need either an unnecessary container or a pond. For the latter, a special hydro-repellent film - a liner - is added to the shopping list. To hold the film in place, its edges are pressed with bricks or stones.

Suitable for drainage sand, gravel or expanded clay.

Often, a metal mesh is installed on top of the bowl, on which stones masking the pump are laid. The presence of such a tricky detail significantly saves the amount of other materials that would have to fill the water space without it.

A simple spray fountain scheme

Work algorithm

  1. Under the reservoir or reservoir, they dig a recess in the ground equal to the height of the container plus 5 cm.
  2. On the side where the drain will be directed, deepen by 40 cm.
  3. Geotextiles are laid on the bottom.
  4. Equip a drainage layer of coarse sand with a thickness of 5 centimeters.
  5. The tank is immersed in the resulting "hole".
  6. The submersible pump is installed at the bottom of the tank. To keep it there, the device is made heavier. To do this, attach to it any object that has a large weight. Alternatively, the pump is placed in a basket and filled with stones.

Dig a hole for a pond or reservoir

To properly install the pump, three rules must be observed:

  • disguise. All electrical must be hidden;
  • transformer. The device is connected to a low-voltage transformer located inside the nearest room;
  • electrical safety. All connectors for extending the electrical cable must be reliably protected from moisture. A separate machine and RCD will not be superfluous on the line.

They ensure trouble-free operation of the pump by protecting it from contamination. To do this, a filter is installed in front of the nozzle of the device that traps debris. There is also protection against "dry running".

The finished fountain mechanism is decorated, the tank is filled with water and the pump is started. If required, the pump power is adjusted. If desired, equip the illumination of the structure for the evening hours of rest.

Is it possible to make a fountain without a pump

The magnificent Peterhof is famous for its 176 fountains that operate without pumps. The source of water in them is the Ropshinsky springs, passing through many pools and locks. Therefore, if there is a spring in the summer cottage, you can “connect” the fountain directly to it.

Another way to do without a pump is to create a device called Heron's fountain. This option is also suitable for those who do not have natural sources on the site.

The principle of the "eternal" fountain is cyclical

Two of the three containers shown in the diagram - namely B and C - are hermetically sealed, water is poured into A - this is a visible fountain reservoir. The whole trinity is located one above the other and is connected by a system of tubules. In order to start the mechanism, it is enough to add water to the open bowl A. Pressure is created and the liquid starts to move. The magic stops when all the water from the middle vessel goes into the lower one. The thinner the tubes, the longer this moment is delayed.

You can create a fountain with your own hands using the law of communicating vessels according to the ancient method of Heron, even from ordinary plastic bottles. If five-liter ones are taken, then one charge of water is enough for 40 minutes of continuous operation of the mechanism. Tubes are preferred those used in droppers. The tightness of the vessels is provided with silicone sealant.

Primitive fountain model

Video: how to make a fountain yourself

How to equip

Statues and figurines always remain classics of the genre. Sculpting enthusiasts with artistic talent will be pleased to work on disguising the pump. The material for the manufacture of monumental figures is polymer concrete - an artificial stone. It retains the strength of forms even in harsh frosts.

Modeling and statues - traditional elements of decor

In a large area, even a car is allowed to be disposed of. Let the currents of living water pass through it and give strength to the green shoots around, and the neighbors will stop to take a selfie against such an unusual background.

Even an old car will come in handy

Such a still life will be more appetizing. Old samovars, teapots and cups will be used, and the pump tube will be hidden in the leg of the tea table. Abundance pouring onto the earth will be a symbol of the endless hospitality of the owner of the cottage.

Fountain still life - original composition in the recreation area

Imitation of a natural source will always be appropriate among lovers of natural farming. To decorate the fountain, only the stone that is under your feet is taken. Naturalness is provided by this technique one hundred percent.

Natural stone is one of the popular materials used in landscape design.

An excellent illustration of the fact that it is not necessary to engage in earthworks for arranging a fountain. A geometrically calibrated stone slab becomes an obstacle in the way of a spring allegedly beating from the depths and, unable to withstand its power, passes upwards.

An ordinary stone slab can be installed among plants on large pebbles

The Art Nouveau fountain is modern and minimalistic with its right angles. The accent of the building is given by successful lighting at the place where the water flow falls. Light bulbs for underwater "chandeliers" are purchased exclusively LED and completely protected from moisture ingress.

Good lighting will make the whole composition livelier.

You can even imitate the miracle of levitation. For the illusion of a water tap hovering above the ground, it is enough to simply veil the pump hose in a transparent plastic tube. Water enters the faucet, turns around and falls down.

Skillfully decorating tubes and wires, you can create an unusual composition

In this version, it is as if an invisible gardener is watering flowers in a flower bed. If the tube is thin enough, it will not be visible from a distance. For such a fountain, any used dishes are taken. Here, a bowl was added to the teapot.

An old teapot and a rusty bowl found a use

From these bottles will flow uninterrupted fun. With such an original fountain, it is not a shame to invite friends to barbecues. And let alcohol remain at the celebration of life only in this form - in the form of cooling water.

The original fountain, next to which you can stay with friends

There is nothing easier than placing an old musical instrument in a bath filled with water. On the waves of the pouring "music", a children's rubber duck sways quietly. Such an installation would be the envy of the best museums in the world. If desired, the structure is removed, and the bath is used for its intended purpose. The versatility of the tank is another feature of the presented masterpiece.

The design is easy to assemble and disassemble

Rules for care and maintenance

The same water, circulating in a circle, gradually evaporates. Topping up a new portion is the very first thing you will encounter when operating the fountain.

Periodically, the water must be completely replaced in order to avoid its deterioration. Over time, dust settles in the liquid, polluting it. The water becomes cloudy, an unpleasant odor appears. Simple measures can reduce the amount of dirt coming from outside - it is enough to close the fountain from above with any material at hand after each use.

When draining water, it is necessary to clean all the internal surfaces of the fountain. The filter, fixed at the pump nozzle, is rubbed with a brush.

The shading of the fountain helps to delay the blooming of the water.

Before the onset of the winter months, all water is removed for good, and the fountain is dried. The pump is removed and transferred to the room until spring. If the device is planned to be stored in a cold room, after drying it is cleaned of deposits. If the room is warm, you can avoid the cleaning procedure by storing the pump in a bucket of water.

If dimensions allow and the fountain is mobile, it is moved entirely under cover. If not, the structure is covered with a film.

In a pond equipped with a hydraulic structure, it is often difficult to change the water. Large debris floating on the surface is caught with long-handled nets. Planting algae and populating it with molluscs allows you to start the process of cleaning the reservoir. The more the pump nozzle sprays the jet, the more oxygen the pond will receive - this also has a positive effect on the freshness of the water.

A properly selected pump and a creative touch in the design - that's all that is required to complete the dacha happiness. They say that a person is able to look at fire and water endlessly. However, even five minutes spent at the babbling fountain can give you a feeling of infinity.

All 176 fountains of the famous Peterhof operate without an external power source. How do these amazing hydraulic structures function? And is it possible to build a similar fountain in your backyard without a pump with your own hands? Just think: such an elegant design of the recreation area - and absolutely no costs for the purchase of equipment, worries about the possibility of theft in the absence of owners, increased bills for electricity consumption! Is this fiction or reality?

All this beauty was created without the participation of pumping equipment

Is perpetual motion possible - how and with what to replace the pump in the fountain

The Peterhof fountain complex operates through a multi-level system of locks and pools fed by the Ropshinsky springs. Not every site can boast of a good location next to a natural source. But you should not give up the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bcreating a home fountain without a pump with your own hands.

In achieving the goal, the patient applicant will be helped by studying the scheme with Heron's fountain (Fig. Scheme 2). It is this engineering structure, discovered in ancient times, that will form the basis of the future decorative stream. To implement the design in real conditions, it is worth considering it in more detail.

The principle of operation of the fountains of Peterhof Park - scheme 1

The principle of creating a fountain without a pump with your own hands - scheme 2

The diagram shows three containers (A, B and C) located one below the other and communicated with each other by a system of tubes. Tanks B and C are completely sealed, and tank A is an open bowl that serves as a water trap. An airtight tube connects it to vessel B, just as vessel B is connected to C. Another sealed tube connects vessels A and C. Before starting work, vessel C is empty, while water has been filled in A and B. In this position, the system is in equilibrium.

As soon as it is violated (for example, a little more water is added to bowl A), the liquid begins to flow into container C, pushing out air from there and thereby increasing the air pressure in vessel B. Due to excess pressure, water from the middle vessel enters container A, and the fountain starts to function.

Thus, due to the height difference H1, the height of the jet H2 is created. To make it maximum, you need to make the entire structure taller by increasing the distance H1. For long-term operation of the fountain, it is important to choose very thin tube connectors, but as soon as all the water from the middle vessel flows into the lower one, the water will stop flowing.

The practical embodiment of the ancient knowledge of hydraulics

In the picture, everything looks quite simple. However, in reality, a nugget engineer trying to put it into practice encounters an obstacle: such a fountain does not have a closed system, like a fountain with a pump, which means that its action quickly stops. In addition, its design is not completely autonomous: after a short period of time, water has to be removed from the lower vessel and poured into the upper one.

Fountains without a pump do not "know how" to maintain a multiple working cycle of the watercourse

Preparatory work - the choice of location and the necessary materials

First of all, you should take care of the location of the non-volatile fountain. Its weak point is the purity of the watercourse. Therefore, it is definitely not worth equipping a mini-stream near trees and bushes. The optimal location is near the flower garden. In the event of an overflow of water, the fountain will perform useful work, saving the owners from the nightly irrigation of the soil.

In addition, in order for the above principle to work in a specific place (in the country) and under specific conditions (lack of external energy sources), several important conditions must be met:

  • select the volume of vessels that provides a satisfactory operating time;
  • create tightness of containers and places of their connection;
  • arrange them in a structure whose dimensions will give the desired jet height.

If the durability of an artificial watercourse is not important, drinking water bottles are suitable as containers.

Since the fountain is planned to be placed on the street, the volume of the vessels should be about 5 liters. This amount of water will ensure continuous operation of the fountain for 40–50 minutes. It is better if the containers are made of polycarbonate plastic: holes can be easily made in it, for example, with a hot nail.

Connecting tubes can be borrowed from a dropper. The best material for providing a closed space in plastic bottles are tight caps, such as those used to close wine during fermentation. Before starting the installation of the system, you need to check the presence of silicone sealant.

Step-by-step instructions for installing a garden fountain without a pump

After preparation, you can proceed to the main work in the following sequence:

Video: How to make a fountain without a pump

Video: Laboratory version of a mini-fountain without a pump

Decorative design of the structure

Giving the fountain an attractive appearance becomes a paramount task immediately after installation. Indeed, in its original form, the design is more associated with an experimental installation than with an exquisite element of landscape design. It is not so easy to hide the "pitfalls", leaving only the upper part - the device is raised quite high above ground level.

What can be done in this case? Before you make a fountain in the country without a pump, at the place of its installation, you can prepare a site in advance, deepened by 20-30 cm and carefully compacted. This will slightly reduce the height of the fountain, and hence the area that needs to be decorated.

From the front side, flat stones look great, stacked on top of each other and fastened together with a metal base. Well, if you can debug the fountain jet so that it naturally falls on them. An aged brick wall interspersed with green spaces is another way to draw a landscape that is pleasing to the eye.

No one will guess that a small fountain system is hidden behind a neat stone slide.

No matter how fantasy works, you should not refuse if there is an opportunity to consult a professional designer.

And finally, an important point: during the design process, it is recommended not to forget to leave free access to all elements of the fountain, so that at any time it can be “started” and enjoy the music of water.

How to make a fountain without a pump

Arranging your own home or cottage is a very interesting and exciting activity. Of course, you can order a unique design from a specialist, but it is much more interesting to decorate your home yourself. For example, a fountain can decorate absolutely any room. But pumping requires special improvements and pumps consume a lot of energy. How to make a fountain without a pump?

You will need

Three plastic vessels, tubes, sealant, tools, adapter, jewelry.

Instruction
1
First, decide on the size of the future fountain. Don't make it too big. If you want to have a very large fountain, then you should consider using a pump, since in this case its use is advisable. It is best to make a sketch of the future fountain.
2
Now about the principle of operation of your fountain. It is best to use the principle of communicating vessels. It is taken in physics classes. The bottom line is that if you place two vessels at different heights and connect them with a tube, then water will flow from the top to the bottom. However, it is best to modernize this mechanism. To do this, it is necessary to install two vessels at the same height, connect them with two tubes. Connect these tubes to the T-piece. When there is water in the vessels, it will pour down and pour out through the adapter. You just have to pour water into the vessels from above and your fountain will work.
3
Find two vessels. The best is plastic. Vessels must be identical to each other. Take a thin tube. Remember, the thinner the tube, the longer your fountain will pour. Straws from kitchen filters will do. Carefully drill holes in the bottom of the vessels. They should be slightly smaller than the diameter of the tube. After that, insert the tubes into these holes. Please note that they must be tight. It is best to treat the joints with sealant or cold welding so that water does not seep past. Now take the third vessel. Its size should be twice as large as each of the upper vessels, so that the volume of water from the upper vessels fits freely in the lower one. Install the T-piece on the bottom of the third vessel exactly in the middle. Then drill holes on the sides of the vessel near the bottom. Pass through them two hoses coming from the upper vessels. They should also be hermetically sealed. The main part of your fountain is ready.
4
Now you need to place the fountain in the place of your choice. Remember that the upper vessels should be at the same level and higher than the lower one. If you have a fountain outdoors, you can omit the lower vessel so that the water pours directly onto the ground. If you use a fountain in your apartment, then make the lower fountain removable so that you can pour water from it into the upper ones. It remains only to decorate your fountain. Here you should rely on your imagination and imagination.
Useful advice
Carefully check all fastenings of tubes and vessels so that they are airtight.

How to make a fountain at home
Unfortunately, not many of us can afford to live in a huge mansion with a small fountain in a huge hall. However, everyone wants luxury from time to time. So many are thinking about purchasing a small fountain even in an apartment. But this product is still not cheap. Is it possible to make a fountain with your own hands? Indeed, it is possible.

You will need

A container for a fountain, glue, an aquarium pump, a small piece of hose, plastic wrap, expanded clay, a few large stones for a stand, shells and decorative stones, a large sink. You can also use soil of different colors and other materials to your taste to decorate the fountain.

Instruction
1
Choose a container for the fountain. The main thing is that water cannot flow out of it. Make a hole for the hose in the container of your choice. This is where the water will come out. Attach a piece of hose to the pump. Make sure that nothing prevents the water from flowing through it. Install the resulting structure on the bottom of the container.
2
Evenly level the expanded clay along the bottom of the container, while closing the pump. Cover everything with plastic wrap. There should be a hole in the film through which the hose can be pulled out. Lay decorative soil on top.
3
Glue the sink supply from large stones. Remember that the glue must be waterproof, and the hose must be able to be pulled through the stand. Install the stand, then place the sink on the stand. Insert the end of the hose into the hole made earlier.
4
Lay decorative materials: these can be beautiful stones or shells. You can use absolutely any decoration you like. Fill your fountain with water. Water should completely cover the pump, but it should not rise above the ground. Plug the pump into an outlet.
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