The Federal Security Service is a unified centralized system of bodies of the Federal Security Service, which, within the limits of its authority, performs the tasks of ensuring the security of the Russian Federation.
The security agencies of Russia trace their history from the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counter-Revolution and Sabotage (VChK), which was formed in accordance with the Decree of the Council of People's Commissars of December 20 (December 7, old style) 1917. Felix Dzerzhinsky was appointed its first chairman.
Since 1917, the security agencies have repeatedly reorganized and changed their name. In 1922, the Cheka was transformed into the State Political Directorate (GPU), in 1923 the United State Political Directorate (OGPU) was created. In 1934, the state security agencies became part of the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs (NKVD) of the USSR, which in February 1941 was divided into two independent bodies: the NKVD of the USSR and the People's Commissariat of State Security (NKGB). In July 1941, the NKGB of the USSR and the NKVD of the USSR were again merged into a single People's Commissariat - the NKVD of the USSR. In April 1943, the People's Commissariat for State Security of the USSR was re-established. In 1946, the NKGB was transformed into the Ministry of State Security (MGB). In 1953, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Ministry of State Security were merged into a single Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR. In 1954, the State Security Committee (KGB) was created under the Council of Ministers of the USSR. In November 1991, the President of the USSR signed a law on the basis of which the KGB of the USSR was abolished and the Inter-Republican Security Service and the Central Intelligence Service of the USSR (currently the Service foreign intelligence RF).
On January 24, 1992, the Ministry of Security of the Russian Federation was formed on the basis of the abolished Inter-Republican Security Service and the Federal Security Agency of the RSFSR (in May-November 1991 - the State Security Committee of the RSFSR, which had the status of a union-republican state committee).
In December 1993, the Ministry of Security was abolished and the federal Service counterintelligence (FSK).
The latest history of Russia's security agencies begins on April 3, 1995, when Russian President Boris Yeltsin signed the law "On the Bodies of the Federal Security Service in the Russian Federation", on the basis of which the Federal Security Service (FSB) is the successor to the FSK.
In 2003, the functions of the abolished Federal Border Service of the Russian Federation (FBS RF) and (partly) the Federal Agency for Government Communications and Information (FAPSI) under the President of the Russian Federation were transferred to the FSB of the Russian Federation.
The bodies of the federal security service include: the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (the federal executive body in the field of security); territorial security agencies (departments (departments) of the FSB of Russia for individual regions and constituent entities of the Russian Federation); security agencies in the troops (departments (departments) of the FSB of Russia in the Armed Forces, other troops and military formations, as well as in their control bodies); border authorities (departments (detachments, departments) of the FSB of Russia for the border service); aviation units; educational institutions, centers; divisions special purpose; research units; expert, forensic divisions; military medical units.
The FSB of Russia in its activities is guided by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, federal laws and other normative legal acts of the Russian Federation.
Bodies of the Federal Security Service carry out counterintelligence activities; fight against terrorism; fight against crime; intelligence activities; border activities; ensuring information security. Other areas of activity of the bodies of the federal security service are determined by federal legislation.
The FSB of Russia has the right to carry out external contacts with special services and law enforcement agencies of foreign states, to exchange operational information, special technical and other means with them on a reciprocal basis, as well as; enter into in due course and within the limits of its powers, international treaties of the Russian Federation.
At present, the FSB of Russia maintains official contacts with 142 special services, law enforcement agencies and border structures of 86 states. In 45 countries of the world there are offices of official representatives of the federal security service in foreign states.
International cooperation between security agencies is focused on countering common challenges and threats, primarily international terrorism and extremism, drug trafficking, transnational organized crime and illegal migration.
Security agencies are actively interacting with foreign partners through such international structures and institutions as the UN, the G8, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), the Council of the Baltic Sea States, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), the Russia - NATO, Conference of the heads of special services of the Turkic-speaking states.
Since 2004, the FSB of Russia has been carrying out activities aimed at deepening multilateral anti-terrorist cooperation between special services in the format of the Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (RATS SCO).
The President of the Russian Federation directs the activities of the Federal Security Service. The FSB is managed by a director appointed and dismissed by the President of the Russian Federation.
The director of the FSB of Russia since May 2008 has been General of the Army Alexander Bortnikov.
According to the director of the FSB of Russia Alexander Bortnikov, in 2014 the special services and law enforcement agencies of the Russian Federation were terrorist-oriented, including eight terrorist attacks. 74 counter-terrorist operations and more than 16 thousand operational and combat measures were carried out, as a result of which 233 bandits were neutralized, including 38 leaders. 637 members of the bandit underground and their accomplices were detained. 272 improvised explosive devices seized from illicit trafficking, significant amount firearms and other means of destruction.
Thanks to the well-coordinated work of the FSB, law enforcement and law enforcement agencies, with the coordinating role of the National Anti-Terrorism Committee, in 2014 terrorist crimes were committed 2.6 times less than in 2013. Over the past five years they total decreased by more than nine times.
During special operations, the FSB of the Russian Federation stopped the activities of 52 personnel officers and 290 agents of foreign special services. During the year, 74 million cyber attacks on the official websites of Russian structures and government agencies, more than 25 thousand Internet resources with publications that violate the law have been identified. Over 1,500 extremist websites have been shut down.
State security bodies of the Russian Federation in 2014 causing damage to the state from corruption in the amount of about 142 billion rubles, more than five thousand criminal cases were initiated on crimes of a corruption nature, including 1590 cases against employees of state corporations and companies with state participation, over 1200 were convicted persons.
The material was prepared on the basis of information from RIA Novosti and open sources
In childhood, each of us knows what he wants to become in the future. different eras characterized by certain activities. So, in the sixties it was popular to dream of the profession of an astronaut, in the 80s every third boy wanted to become a driver, and every second wanted to become a football player.
Today, every kid dreams of serving in state law enforcement agencies - it’s not without reason that seven parts of the James Bond film came out. So, the question is not for boys, but for men about how to get into the FSB - tricky, but solvable.
FSB - idea
The main task of this structure is to ensure the security of the Russian Federation and its inhabitants. The defense of the fatherland is above all. These people work under such a slogan. It's no secret that before joining the FSB, each candidate undergoes a thorough check. So, boys and girls who dream of this job, get your notebooks ready - there are unspoken and official instructions for applying for this job.
FSB - structure
You can't glue reality out of a simple dream. So you need to know which division you want to be in. So, there really are such departments:
1. Counterintelligence. This is probably the most interesting thing for little boys with a loose fantasy. It, in turn, is subdivided into the main department, the center for coordinating employees and analyzing their activities, counterintelligence at facilities and work on special assignments, information security, and military counterintelligence.
2. The fight against terrorism, which includes the main department for the fight against political extremists and terrorists, the anti-terrorist center, the fight against interstate terror, the operational and operational-search departments.
3. Scientific / technical center. There are additional departments that control communications, protect information, oversee the supply of weapons and special equipment, and a scientific development center.
4. Center for the security of the country's economy. There is a department for providing transport, industry, a credit and financial system, an analytical department, and administration.
5. International contacts and operational information.
6. Personnel service.
7. Department for ensuring the work of the entire structure.
8. Border control service of the FSB.
How to get into the FSB? Practical Tips
Of course, you need to pass a special check. Here you will have to have contact with the central military medical and psychophysiological commission. Today, there are certain well-known standards that a person who wants to work in this structure must pass. Of course, if you are thinking about how to get into the FSB special forces, you should understand that the requirements for you will be more stringent. However, the general ones, regardless of whether you want to be an IT specialist or an economist, are as follows: a hundred meters in 14 seconds, a kilometer in 4 minutes 25 seconds, a three-kilometer in 12 minutes 35 seconds. So do not forget about sports and training if you dream of this job!
How to get into the FSB - medical dangers
If you are healthy and meet all the parameters (weight, height, etc.), then you will not have problems with being hired from this side. However, it is worth remembering that people who have had concussions, scars on the body and moles will either be examined additionally or (depending on the severity of the situation) not accepted at all. So take care of yourself from a young age, otherwise all the knowledge about how to get into the FSB will be useless.
Conclusion
Note: among other things, if you do not have higher education or you did not serve / did not graduate military school, then you can forget about this work.
On the federal portal draft regulations In December 2017, a draft order was published by the head of the FSB, Alexander Bortnikov, on the establishment of the National Coordination Center for Computer Incidents (NCCC).
According to the text of the document, NCCKI is integral part forces designed to detect, prevent and eliminate the consequences of computer attacks and respond to computer incidents. The main task of the center will be to ensure the coordination of the activities of the subjects of the critical information infrastructure (CII) of the Russian Federation on the issues of responding to computer incidents.
To accomplish this task, the center will send notifications and requests to CII subjects, as well as bodies and organizations, including foreign and international ones, on issues related to the detection and elimination of the consequences of cyber attacks. At the same time, the center may refuse to provide information in cases where this creates a threat to the security of the Russian Federation.
From now on, the Federal Security Service (FSB) will be responsible for detecting and preventing cyber attacks on Russian networks. The corresponding decree was signed by President Vladimir Putin and posted on the website of the official publication of legal acts publication.pravo.gov.ru. Decree number 620 is called "On the improvement state system detection, prevention and liquidation of consequences of computer attacks on information resources of the Russian Federation”. Effective date - January 1, 2018
This legal act assigns to the FSB the authority to ensure the operation of the state system for detecting the prevention and elimination of the consequences of computer attacks (GosSOPKA). I mean computer attacks on Information Systems, information and telecommunication networks and automated systems management, which are located in Russia itself, as well as in diplomatic missions and consulates.
The decree lists the tasks that GosSOPKA must perform. These include forecasting the information security situation in the country, ensuring cooperation between telecom operators and owners of information resources in the field of cybersecurity, monitoring the security of Russian information resources and establishing the causes of information security incidents.
In addition to directly ensuring and monitoring the functioning of GosSOPKA, the FSB will be engaged in the formation and implementation of the state scientific and technical policy in the field of combating cyber attacks, as well as developing guidelines for their detection, prevention, to establish the causes and eliminate the consequences.
The Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation will receive expanded powers to control the work of centers for detecting computer attacks. The corresponding order of the President of the Russian Federation is published on the official portal of regulatory legal acts.
The document amends the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of January 15, 2013 “On the Creation of a State System for Detecting, Preventing and Eliminating the Consequences of Computer Attacks on the Information Resources of the Russian Federation”, suggesting that the FSB be assigned the functions of not only creating, but also ensuring control over the state system.
According to the document, the department will organize and carry out work to create and ensure the functioning of the state system for detecting, preventing and eliminating computer attacks on information resources of the Russian Federation. Among other things, the special service will approve the requirements for information centers, conduct their accreditation for compliance with the requirements, and also carry out security assessment activities.
