Finding a person with good diction is becoming increasingly difficult, because few people consciously strive to improve their speech. Speech data is rarely given naturally, so exercises should be done to improve pronunciation. But does every person need a clear pronunciation?
The set diction implies a clear pronunciation of words and the correct location of the organs of speech. The reason for poor diction is congenital defects of the speech apparatus. But the reason may be the imitation of the speech of other people in childhood. But even with poor pronunciation, improvement is possible if special diction exercises are used.
The set diction helps:
The development of the diction of an adult differs in that the production of sounds is much more difficult. When a person is used to pronouncing words in a certain way, he has to change not only the pronunciation, but also the perception of his speech. Before improving diction, it is worth considering the main types of exercises.
To learn beautiful speech using tongue twisters, you should choose several of these phrases designed to develop the pronunciation of certain sounds and find out which ones are more difficult to pronounce. It is on them that you should focus your attention. It is important to pronounce such phrases regularly so that the speech apparatus gets used to the correct pronunciation. Working on yourself means doing exercises every day.
Dictaphone recordings are a tool to help you learn how to pronounce sounds correctly. If you listen to your speech on the recording, you can understand that it sounds completely different from when talking with an interlocutor. By identifying defects and correcting them, you need to constantly record speech until they disappear.
A common problem is shortness of breath during the pronunciation of long phrases. This becomes noticeable during public speaking. To get rid of this problem, the diaphragm training method is used. One of the diction exercises is to draw the vowel out as you exhale for as long as possible. At first it turns out to do this only for a few seconds, but later the time increases to 25. Breathing training also involves changing the pitch of the voice. Another way to train is to inflate balloons.
With regular exercise, the result appears within a few days. But in order to maintain the effect, you need to do all of the above constantly. At the same time, it is worth using books that are designed for the development of speech.
To develop the correct pronunciation, there are texts that are composed on the same principle as tongue twisters. They usually combine several tongue twisters to develop different sounds. This means that you do not need to search for texts to correct diction. For training, it is enough to find tongue twisters for setting all the sounds, and combine them into a single whole.
In order to form the correct pronunciation faster, nuts of different sizes are placed in the mouth or a pencil is clamped between the teeth. After removing such items, you can feel that pronouncing even complex phrases has become easier.
Expressive reading of fiction also helps to develop diction. By recording your pronunciation on a voice recorder, it is easy to determine which sounds are not pronounced correctly.
“On Thursday, the 4th, at 4 and a quarter o’clock, the Ligurian traffic controller regulated in Liguria, but 33 ships tacked, tacked, but did not catch, and then the protocol about the protocol was recorded by the protocol, as the interviewed Ligurian traffic controller eloquently, but not he reported cleanly, and so reported about the wet weather that so that the incident would not become a contender for judicial precedent, the Ligurian traffic controller acclimatized in unconstitutional Constantinople, where crested laughers laughed with laughter and shouted to the Turk, who was blackly stoned with a pipe: do not smoke, Turk, pipe, buy better a pile of peaks, it’s better to buy a pile of peaks, otherwise a bombardier from Brandeburg will come - he will bombard him with bombs because some black-nosed half of his yard has dug up, dug and undermined with his snout; but in fact the Turk was not in business, and Klara-Kralya was sneaking to the chest at that time, while Karl was stealing corals from Clara, for which Klara stole the clarinet from Karl, and then in the yard of the tarry widow Varvara 2 these thieves stole firewood; but sin - not laughter - not to put it in a nut: about Clara and Karl in the darkness, all the crayfish rustled in a fight - that’s not up to the scorer, the thieves had, but not up to the tarry widow, and not up to the tarry children; but the angry widow removed the firewood into the barn: one firewood, 2 firewood, 3 firewood - all the firewood did not fit, and 2 woodcutters, 2 woodcutters-woodcutters for Varvara, who became emotional, drove the firewood across the yard back to the woodyard, where the heron was stunted, the heron was dry, the heron died; the heron's chick clung tenaciously to the chain; well done against the sheep, and against the young man the sheep itself, which carries Senya hay in a sleigh, then carries Senka Sonya and Sanka on a sled: the sled is a lope, Senka is to the side, Sonya is on the forehead, everything is in a snowdrift, and from there only a cone cap knocked down, then Sasha went along the highway, Sasha found a sachet on the highway; Sonya - Sashka's girlfriend was walking along the highway and sucking dry, and besides, Sonya the turntable also had 3 cheesecakes in her mouth - exactly in a honey cake, but she had no time for a honey cake - Sonya, even with cheesecakes in her mouth, reprimands the sexton, - overreacts: buzzing, like a ground beetle, buzzing, and spinning: she was at Frol's - Frol lied to Lavr, she would go to Lavr to Frol, Lavra would tell lies that - a sergeant-major with a sergeant-major, a captain with a captain, a snake had a snake, a hedgehog had a hedgehog, and a high-ranking guest took him away a cane, and soon again 5 guys ate 5 honey mushrooms and a quarter of a quarter of a quarter of lentils without a wormhole, and 1666 pies with whey curd from curdled milk - about all that, the bells rang bells ringing, so much so that even Konstantin - a Salzburg unpromising from - under an armored personnel carrier, he stated: as all the bells cannot be re-belled, not re-belled, so all tongue twisters cannot be re-speak, not re-speak; but trying is not torture. »
Sometimes it is not possible to perform pronunciation exercises due to lack of time. In such situations, articulatory charging is used. It consists of several simple exercises:
After performing such diction exercises, the clarity of the spoken phrases increases, so they are often used by people speaking to the public.
There are speech development courses designed for speakers. They include not only exercises for correct pronunciation, but also tips to help you cope with problems that arise during public speaking. The programs of such courses consist of several lessons:
Courses help learn the correct pronunciation technique and overcome the fear of speaking in front of an audience. Work on oneself involves long sessions, so the announcers do this.
Speech defects arise due to the incorrect structure of the speech apparatus or due to the incorrect formation of sounds in childhood. The first type of defects is corrected only with the help of speech therapists or dentists, if we are talking about the wrong structure of the teeth.
You can correct your speech with the help of the normal arrangement of the organs of articulation during a conversation. In the absence of deviations in the development of the body, defects appear:
The occurrence of such defects occurs as a result of even a slight deviation of the speech organs from their natural location. For correct pronunciation, you need to know how to properly position the lips, tongue, soft palate and lower jaw. This can only be achieved through training, because work on correcting speech implies constant improvement.
A common speech defect that manifests itself in people with a normally developed articulatory apparatus is slurring. It manifests itself in swallowing whole syllables during a conversation. Such a defect is formed in childhood due to unconscious imitation of others. To get rid of it, you need to perform the following exercises to improve diction:
This will help you correct your pronunciation in just a few weeks.
There are 3 exercises that help develop the voice.
In order for an audible effect to appear, it is necessary to perform exercises for several months. These exercises include:
To develop diction and achieve a clear pronunciation, you need to work hard. Only with the help of regular classes and training will you achieve tangible changes.
Greetings, my dears! Today we will learn to speak beautifully and correctly. And for this we will resort to the help of tongue twisters for the development of speech and diction.
As you know, no one likes lisping and incomprehensible speech. It spoils the impression of a person very much, especially if it is an adult, not a child. So it's time to take care of yourself and your language. Tongue twisters are the fastest and most inexpensive way to improve the quality of your speech.
They will teach you not only to pronounce difficult sounds, but also to feel them. Moreover, to achieve a good speech therapy effect, it is enough to practice 10-20 minutes a day. First, slowly read the tongue twister, then with each reading, try to increase the speed of its pronunciation. Do not hesitate, everything will definitely work out for you!
Many short tongue twisters consist of 4-7 words. But even they are difficult to pronounce. I propose to complicate the task and learn how to pronounce longer tongue twisters correctly.
birch rooty,
At the root - curvilinear,
In the middle - bitchy,
On the top - high curly.
At the gate - forty,
On the fence - a crow,
sparrow on the road
Hemp pecks,
hemp, hemp
Hempseed.
oblique hare
Follows the sedge-grass.
Looks sideways
Like a mower with a scythe
Mowing the grass with a scythe.
Kirill in the market
Bought gifts:
Ksyushka - a scarf,
Katerina - krynka,
Parsley - rattles.
Parsley shakes rattles,
Rumbles:
Tara-rah, tara-rah,
Tara-rah-tah-tah.
According to many adults, these sounds are especially difficult to pronounce. Therefore, such tongue twisters will be primarily necessary for everyone who wants to speak beautifully and clearly.
Beaver is kind to beavers.
Kind beavers go to pine forests.
Grass in the yard, firewood on the grass. Do not cut wood on the grass of the yard!
Cunning magpie to catch trouble. And forty forty - forty troubles.
Beavers go to bora cheeses, beavers go to bora cheeses.
They gave Klasha porridge with curdled milk. Klasha ate porridge with curdled milk.
White sheep beat the drums, beat indiscriminately - they broke their foreheads.
You, well done, tell the good fellow: let the good fellow tell the good fellow, let the good fellow tie the calf.
The fisherman catches the fish, the whole catch floated into the river.
The sea wave is strong and free.
The crossbill on the pine has fun in the spring.
The sharp sedge grew tall.
The storyteller told a fairy tale about the Snow Maiden and Sineglazka.
He himself dumped the sand on the shaft of a tall dump truck.
Tall pines stand by the river, the trunks of the pines are high to the sky.
Stepan whistles on a flute, but without a flute, the flutters whistle.
These tongue twisters only at first glance seem short and simple. Now try to pronounce them quickly and without hesitation! I'm sure not everyone will succeed the first time
Toshka has a cat and a few kittens on the window.
Do not hiss, but write, write, do not hiss.
Pawns are in chess, checkers are in checkers.
Your spy cannot spy on our spy, but our spy will spy on your spy.
The donkey and the jackal walked along the sleepers.
Pasha plows, Lesha dances, Lesha dances, Pasha plows.
In the hut at the little rascal - checkers and bumps.
Knife and legs, lies and spoons, rye and horns.
Already in a puddle.
The hedgehog has a hedgehog, the snake has a snake.
It rained twice once.
A fly buzzed, a spider buzzed.
The ground beetle buzzes, buzzes, spins.
It's terrible for a beetle to live on a bitch.
These English tongue twisters are especially needed for those who study a foreign language. I have made for you the most useful selection, thanks to which English speech will be like that of foreigners!
I see a big black cat
Big black cat, big black cat.
What a big black cat!
What a cat! What a cat!
Peter Piper picked
A peck of pickled peppers;
A peck of pickled peppers
Peter Piper picked.
I scream, you scream.
We all scream for ice cream.
Hickety, pickety, my black cat
Likes to sit in my blue hat.
A big black bug bites a big black bear.
A big black bear hits a big black bug.
Liguria is a small region in Italy. But thanks to the long tongue twister, it has become even more popular. By the way, this text will not be easy to read correctly even by a professional announcer. When you master it, you can practice pronunciation speed with your friends.
Thursday the fourth at four and a quarter
a Ligurian traffic controller regulated in Liguria,
but thirty-three ships tacked, tacked, but never caught, and then
protocol pro protocol protocol recorded as an interviewer
the interviewed Ligurian traffic controller eloquently, but not cleanly reported, but not
did report, did report, yes, he reported so much about the wet weather
that, so that the incident does not become a contender for judicial precedent,
the Ligurian traffic controller acclimatized in unconstitutional Constantinople,
where crested laughter girls laughed and shouted to the Turks,
which is blackly stoned with a pipe: do not smoke, Turk, pipe,
better buy a pile of peaks, better buy a pile of peaks,
otherwise a scorer from Brandenburg will come - he will bombard with bombs for
that someone black-nosed in his half-yard dug up with his snout, dug and undermined;
but in fact the Turk was not in business,
Yes, and Clara-to Krale at that time was sneaking to the chest, while Karl was stealing corals from Clara, for which
Clara stole the clarinet from Karl
and then in the yard of the tarry widow Varvara, these two thieves were stealing firewood;
but sin - not laughter - not put in a nut: about Clara with Karl in
in the darkness all the crayfish were noisy in the fight - so the thieves had no time for the scorer, and
not to the tarry widow, and not to the tarry children;
but the angry widow removed the firewood into the barn: one firewood, two firewood, three firewood - not
all the wood is included
and two lumberjacks, two woodchoppers-woodcutter for Varvara, who became emotional
they pushed the wood out across the yard back to the wood yard,
where the heron withered, the heron withered, the heron died;
the heron's chick clung tenaciously to the chain;
well done against the sheep, and against the well done the sheep himself,
which Senya carries hay in a sleigh,
then carries Senka Sonya with Sanka on a sled:
sled - lope, Senka - in the side, Sonya - in the forehead, everything - in a snowdrift,
and Sashka only knocked bumps with a hat,
then Sasha went along the highway, Sasha found a sachet on the highway;
Sonya, Sashka's girlfriend, walked along the highway and sucked dry,
and besides, Sonya the turntable also has three cheesecakes in her mouth -
exactly in the honey cake, but she is not up to the honey cake -
Sonya, even with cheesecakes in her mouth, reprimands the sexton, reperforms:
buzzing like a ground beetle, buzzing, but spinning:
was at Frol's - Frol lied about Lavra, she will go to Lavr about Frol Lavra,
what - a sergeant major with a sergeant major, a captain with a captain,
that the snake is shrunk, and the hedgehog has a hedgehog,
and a high-ranking guest took away his cane,
and soon again five children ate five mushrooms and a quarter quarter of a quarter of lentils without
wormholes, and one thousand six hundred and sixty-six yogurt whey curd pies,
about everything about that, near the stake, the bells rang with a ringing,
so much so that even Konstantin is a Salzburg abspektivnyak from under
armored personnel carrier stated: how not to re-bell all the bells, not
rebellow,
so all tongue twisters cannot be re-spoken, not re-spoken;
but trying is not torture.
A journalist speaking on radio and television is simply obliged to speak clearly and understandably. To do this, it is especially important for him, like no one else, to train his speech with the help of tongue twisters. By the way, when you master the proposed ones, I recommend practicing in Liguria.
A team of repairmen repaired the Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya metro line.
Beauty Sarah combed the hussar. Sarah combed the mustachioed hussar.
Borya cooked borscht, but undercooked it. Borya salted the borscht, but undersalted it. Tolya cooked borscht, but overcooked it. Tolya salted borscht, but oversalted it.
Korili Kirill: "Don't tease the gorilla!" Reproached the gorilla: "Don't tease Cyril!"
Cipollone looked at Cipollino and sighed: "Onion woe!"
The trainer trained the otter. Trained, trained and trained!
In April, the guys painted with watercolors. Watercolor in April melts from a drop.
Varvara picked grass in a ravine, but she lied that she did not tear it.
An out-of-tune tuner tuned an out-of-tune piano. I set it up, set it up, but I didn’t reconfigure it in any way, because I myself was upset.
On the shallows we lazily caught burbot. A tench was caught for me.
And these difficult and funny tongue twisters are perfect for checking guests for the degree of intoxication. Try to pronounce them correctly after drinking alcohol.
Dasha, will you give the girl some cheap mascara?
If you get a tire, you will drive a car.
Washes Kuzya belly in the jacuzzi.
The moderator moderated, moderated, but did not moderate.
I'm driving along a pothole, I won't get out of the pothole.
Managed to oversleep the opportunity to oversleep.
Altyn breaks through the tyn, and a half kills Martyn.
Before the New Year, I especially want to recharge with a positive mood. And holiday tongue twisters will help with this. By the way, they can be used for table competitions. For example, who will read all the tongue twisters faster. Or who will read more tongue twisters correctly? There are many variations, so go for it!
A hedgehog lies by the Christmas tree, the hedgehog has needles.
Ah, at the fir, ah, at the fir-tree, ah, at the evil wolves.
Sasha hit a bump with his hat.
The sorcerer worked in a barn with the Magi.
White snow, white chalk,
The white hare is also white.
But the squirrel is not white -
It wasn't even white.
We bought Valerik and Varenka mittens and felt boots.
Senka is carrying Sanka and Sonya on a sled. Sledge lope, Senka from his feet, Sonya in the forehead, all in a snowdrift.
Well, did you like tongue twisters? Did everyone manage to speak? Write your impressions of these tongue twisters in the comments. I would also be very grateful if you share the article with your friends on social networks! See you on the blog!
A tongue twister is a specially invented phrase with an unpronounceable selection of sounds, a quickly pronounced comic joke (S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova, Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language). Tongue twisters train diction, making the pronunciation correct and clear. Difficult-to-pronounce phrases involuntarily force you to pronounce phrases again and again: at first slowly and stumbling, then faster and almost without errors. Russian tongue twisters not only help to “hone” your language, but also introduce you to the richness of the Russian language and poetic images. The word game becomes an exciting process, makes it a fun pastime. Some tongue twisters have survived to this day from time immemorial, others were composed in the second half of the 20th century.
Send tongue twister
Sasha walked along the highway,
Carried drying on a pole.
And sucked dry.
Grass in the yard
Firewood on the grass.
Don't cut wood
On the grass of the yard.
three hundred and thirty three ships
tacked, tacked,
tacked, tacked,
tacked, tacked,
Yes, and they didn’t catch it,
Yes, and they didn’t catch it,
Yes, they didn't catch it.
From the clatter of hooves, dust flies across the field.
four blacks
grimy imp
Drawn in black
ink drawing
Extremely clear.
Carl stole corals from Clara,
And Clara stole the clarinet from Karl.
If Carl had not stolen corals from Clara,
Then Clara would not steal the clarinet from Karl.
Greek rode across the river.
He sees the Greek in the river cancer.
He put the hand of the Greek into the river.
Cancer for the hand of the Greek - tsap.
Petru Petru baked pies.
Six mice rustle in the reeds.
A harrow harrowed an unharrowed field.
They gave Glasha yogurt, and Glasha had porridge.
There is a vine on the cart, a goat by the cart.
We have Vlas, you have Afanas.
Senya and Sanya have catfish with a mustache in their nets.
The weaver weaves fabric on Tanya's dress.
Wasp barefoot and without a belt.
One Klim wedge pounded, pounded and knocked out.
Kondrat has a short jacket.
In the market, Kirill bought a pitcher and a mug.
Koval Kondrat forged steel, forged and reforged.
Polya went to weed parsley in the field.
The Buyan ram climbed into the weeds.
The hedgehog and the Christmas tree have needles.
Four turtles have four baby turtles.
Do not look for a mustache goose - you will not find it.
The raven raven crowed.
The baker baked a loaf, a loaf, a bagel early in the morning.
Green-white-lipped cucumbers.
Have fun, Savely, move the hay.
The dry bough was carried by a badger.
Send tongue twisterPatter is a genre of oral folk art. A tongue twister is a specially selected phrase with a difficult to pronounce selection of sounds, a joke or a quickly pronounced comic saying. Even in ancient times, tongue twisters appeared in Russia. They helped the children to comprehend their native language in a playful and entertaining way. Currently, speech therapists specifically compose tongue twisters for children containing a difficult-to-pronounce sequence of words and letters. Rapid pronunciation of such tongue twisters aloud eliminates most speech defects.
Tongue twisters are also relevant for adults. Tongue twisters are especially popular with announcers, speakers, artists, leaders and singers, because they need a clear pronunciation on duty. Tongue twisters help to train diction. Their reading develops the correct articulation and eliminates reservations.
Try to read the tongue twister aloud, while clearly pronouncing each sound, then begin to gradually increase the pace. It should be noted that, first of all, it is worth paying attention to a clear pronunciation, and only then to the tempo of pronunciation. If even at your usual pace you cannot read the tongue twister correctly and without errors, try to understand its meaning and build a clear video sequence in your head. Then start reading the tongue twister slowly. Repeat it until you read it without hesitation. Then gradually increase the pace. We wish you good luck in comprehending tongue-twisting science!
A tongue twister is, as a rule, a short phrase or a small text, which is a sentence or a set of sentences built according to the syntactic laws of a certain language, and which contains combinations of sounds that deliberately make it difficult to quickly pronounce words. The form of a tongue twister can be either rhymed (in verse) or non-rhymed.
Tongue twisters, also popularly called tongue twisters (sometimes even frequent tongue twisters) or tongue twisters, appeared in Russia as a small folklore genre for children and adults. Since ancient times, “to speak fluently”, that is, to pronounce the most complex combinations of sounds or long words quickly, clearly and correctly, has been an exciting folk game in which the most skillful, dexterous and skillful speakers competed. Russian tongue twisters are difficult, sometimes it’s even difficult to just pronounce some combinations, and not just pronounce a tongue twister at a fast pace, repeating it several times.
It is these tongue twisters, pronouncing which “you can break your tongue”, that are an excellent exercise for developing diction and other vocal skills of oratory, which you can read about in. And they are widely used not only by parents who want to improve the diction of children, teach them to pronounce the sounds of their native language correctly, but also by professional actors, announcers, TV presenters, and politicians to develop speaking skills.
Tongue twisters are considered a very effective method of training the articulation of sounds, getting rid of tongue-tied tongue, speech defects, and contribute to the development of correct speech. You should train the pronunciation of tongue twisters in stages: in order to achieve the best effect, the tongue twister is first pronounced clearly and slowly, then, gradually increasing the pace, and correcting diction and articulation.
Often, tongue twisters are classified according to different criteria, usually tongue twisters are complex or difficult, long, special for diction, fast, folk, and so on. However, in this article, within the framework of everything, the classification will be built on the basis of the sounds and combinations of sounds that are being trained. The choice of tongue twisters for the development of speech depends on the individual and the phonetic features of his diction. Pay attention to those sounds and combinations of sounds, the pronunciation of which causes you difficulty. You can choose tongue twisters designed to train the sounds you need.
[Ch] is a deaf and soft sound that does not have paired voiced and hard sounds in Russian. At the moment of pronouncing this sound, the lips are slightly pushed forward and rounded, and the teeth are brought together, but not completely. While the wide tip of the tongue is raised to the front of the hard palate near the base of the upper front teeth, air quickly passes into the resulting gap, forming the sound [H] with its push. Problems with pronouncing this sound are often associated with the so-called "lisp", but it can be effectively dealt with. Here are examples of tongue twisters for practicing the pronunciation of the sound [H].
And also a tongue twister in the form of a poem:
[Ш] is a consonant, deaf, hard sound. When pronouncing this sound, the following happens: the lips move forward, and the tip of the tongue is raised to the sky (closer to the upper front teeth), but does not touch them, forming a gap. The lateral edges of the tongue are pressed against the upper molars, not passing a jet of exhaled air along the sides, which forms the sound [Ш].
Here are a few tongue twisters for developing the pronunciation of the sound [Ш], the first of which is probably the most popular tongue twister:
Like [H], the sound [Щ] is deaf and soft. In terms of articulation, the sound [Щ] is very similar in pronunciation to its paired sound [Ш], the difference is that not the tip of the tongue, but its middle should touch the hard palate, while the tip itself is located at the upper front teeth. Here are four examples of tongue twisters for practicing the sound [Щ]:
And here is a combined tongue twister for training two sounds "u" and "sh":
The sound [L] itself is usually not difficult if you do not have a French accent. Tongue twisters with this sound are aimed at developing frequent repetition of syllables where [L] is present.
The sound [Р] is correctly pronounced as follows: the tip of the tongue is raised to the palate, and the lateral edges are pressed against the upper molars. Air rushes through the middle of the tongue, causing it to vibrate against the alveoli (upper front teeth). Below are tongue twisters for practicing the sound [P] in combination with other sounds:
Of course, there are many tongue twisters for practicing pronunciation and other sounds, in addition, there are complicated and specific options: liguria, shibboleth and others. You can also use even an ordinary book for tongue speaking. However, all this is beyond the scope of this article, aimed at getting acquainted with tongue twisters for the development of speech and diction. If you are experiencing serious difficulties in pronouncing certain sounds, then you should contact a specialist who will put you in the correct pronunciation. Otherwise, you run the risk of learning the wrong pronunciation, which will then be very difficult to correct.
