Your repairman.  Finishing work, exterior, preparatory

Complex and multi-level structures of garages are gradually becoming a thing of the past, and they are being replaced by simple and lightweight structures made of metal profiles. Profiled flooring has many advantages over other materials: it is light, practical, inexpensive, durable, quite attractive in appearance, and most importantly, it will allow you to build a garage with your own hands, without resorting to special equipment and additional financial investments.

So, if you have planned to build a garage from a metal profile with your own hands, we will help you carry out all stages of this process quickly and efficiently.

If you have already chosen a decent place for the construction of a future structure, then at the very beginning you will need to mark out this territory. This is done very simply - small wooden stakes or pieces of reinforcement are driven in around the perimeter of the selected area. A rope is stretched between these elements, which will indicate the sides of the future structure. In the middle of the marking, along the perimeter, as well as in the corners, recesses are dug to a depth and width of about 0.5 meters.

When creating a drawing, you should not try to save money and limit the size of the room to a minimum, because in the garage, at least, there should be space to open the car door. The smallest parameters of the garage are equal to 3x4 meters, and in the optimal case - 4x6.

To create the foundation, we need some materials and tools:

  • U-shaped profile;
  • crushed stone;
  • sand;
  • cement;
  • screws for metal;
  • plumb;
  • screwdriver;
  • level;
  • bayonet and shovel;
  • Bulgarian.

The process of creating the foundation for a garage from a metal profile differs from building the foundation of ordinary houses:

  1. After the pits are dug, metal pipes are inserted into them, which are poured with concrete;
  2. Then these pipes are combined by a trench, which should have a depth of about half a meter. If there is a need, then formwork is added to the structure;
  3. After all this is concreted and left to dry;
  4. For greater reliability, the base can be reinforced.

A good solution would be to arrange a viewing hole in the center of the garage. To do this, you must first dig a recess, the edges of which are concreted or laid out with bricks. Ideally, it is desirable to supplement it with small steps and lighting. Remember that the creation of a viewing hole is only possible if the groundwater level in your area is low.

Construction of the frame and walls

The frame is built by welding. If you are new to this type of work, it is best to seek the help of a professional welder.

  • The work begins with the fact that the transverse and longitudinal pipe fasteners are welded to concreted pillars. Construction possibilities allow a combination of metal elements and wooden elements in the design; in this option, some fasteners are replaced with bolts and self-tapping screws;
  • The frame case itself is quite simple and consists of vertical and transverse racks, which are fastened with self-tapping screws;
  • The distance between the posts must be chosen based on the width of the corrugated board, so that the fastening is sufficiently stable, and there is no need to install additional metal supports;
  • The first frame racks are installed. Then they are checked for verticality and you can move on to the left and right rows;
  • At the end of this process, a pipe or corner is installed on the racks, which acts as an overlap. When the base is ready, we can assume that half of the work is done.

After installing the frame, you should start installing the walls from the metal profile.

Beforehand, it is advisable to check the drawing again, measure everything, and check for even angles and parallelism. Sometimes it becomes necessary to cut the profile, and for such cases it is better to stock up on a jigsaw. Having adjusted the material to the dimensions you need, you can begin to fasten the sheets.

The walls are built using self-tapping screws, and the joints between the individual sheets must be sealed with special steel rivets. In order for the walls to be stronger, more rigid and stable, the masters advise using sealing gaskets.

The next step in building a garage from a metal profile is to install a roof.

Roof

Buildings of this type, as a rule, are equipped with a single or gable roof, with the possibility of insulation. It is recommended to give preference to single-sided, as its installation is easier. As in previous cases, self-tapping screws are used to fasten metal profile sheets, which connect them to the roof frame profile.

It is advisable to choose a sheet wide enough that could cover the entire length of the garage in one sitting. From a practical point of view, it will be much easier to cut off the excess part of the sheet than to fix the missing part later.

  1. First, rafters from a metal corner or pipe are attached. Such an angle of inclination should be observed so that snow does not accumulate on the roof, but also so that the appearance is not too disturbed;
  2. The design of the crate also depends on the angle of the roof - if it is more than 15 degrees, then the crate must be solid;
  3. The joints of the sheets must be equal to about 20 centimeters. Laying individual pieces of the metal profile is preferably overlapped;
  4. After the material is laid, all seams are carefully sealed. For this, it is recommended to use a bitumen-based sealant;
  5. It is necessary to strictly observe the parallelism of the sheets relative to the eaves of the garage. The overweight should be approximately 40 centimeters;
  6. If you plan to install insulating materials, then there should be a distance of about 30 centimeters between them and the roof.

For a better result, it is advisable to find drawings of a shed roof on the Internet, and strictly follow the markings.

After the bulk of the work has been done, care must be taken to protect the new structure from moisture penetration, as well as freezing. To do this, you will need to select and install high-quality hydro and thermal insulation.

Warming

Those who refuse to insulate the garage should be aware that thermal insulation is needed not for the owner of the car, but for the car itself, so that sudden changes in temperature do not damage its “insides”.

Garage heaters are very different:

  • mineral wool in the form of plates or rolls;
  • liquid polyurethane foam;
  • polystyrene boards.

Warming with the help of the latter material is the easiest to do - you just need to attach the plates to the walls of the building, and level the surface with a building mixture. True, expanded polystyrene is quite sensitive to mechanical stress and, moreover, begins to decompose at high temperatures. But if you are not going to melt it or hit it with heavy objects, this option is just for you.

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Your repairman.  Finishing work, exterior, preparatory