In 2008, the Government of the Russian Federation adopted Federal Law No. 102 on the unity of measuring instruments. In it, the measurements of consumed resources are brought into line with the requirements of metrology.
Thus, the rights of citizens are protected, preventing overpayment for unused resources.
In accordance with legislative acts, metering devices are periodically checked for the accuracy of measurement indicators. They are sealed by specialists of certain instances.
To calculate the volumes of used cold and hot water counters approved for use by the State Register are used.
All consumers of water in private, apartment buildings, temporary industrial facilities should 
install water metering devices and change them in time.
Water suppliers and consumers conclude an agreement on the performance and payment for the service, which must be executed no later than 6 months from the date of signing. The law on prescribes the mandatory installation of meters. This allows you to save more water, electricity, heat, and determine the amount of losses.
At home, having counters for the consumption of the listed resources, the consumer is interested in their economical use. Legislatively approved sizes and in its absence. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 354 of 05/06/2011 determines the procedure for paying for the use of water by residents of private and apartment buildings. The same law stipulates the rules for the provision of services by public utilities.
To obtain reliable information about the consumed water, it is necessary to have an accurate meter. Therefore, meters are periodically tested for measurement accuracy. The amount of payment depends on their testimony.
Deviations in the readings are not needed by either consumers or suppliers.
On pipes with cold and hot water install different counters. Hot water contains chemicals. Its high temperature also affects the details of the device. Therefore, hot and cold water meters are made of different materials allowing you to use the device for a long time. The hot water meter is checked more often than the cold resource meter. The check will reveal device malfunctions. This will be the reason to change it.
Counter cold water, on average, is checked 1 time in 6 years, hot water - 1 time in 4 years. If the device is in good condition, it must be sealed again after installation. It is not necessary to change a working counter. Only those devices that give inaccurate data are subject to replacement. The maximum service life of meters is 12-18 years.
Resource providers keep a record of each device and notify consumers in advance of the need to conduct a scheduled check of the meter.
You can check the quality of the device on site without removing it from the system. Owners can independently choose an inspection organization that has a license to carry out such work.
To check the device on the spot, you need:
Then the device must be removed or checked in the system. Specialists of the verifying company do not dismantle the device themselves. To do this, you need to call a plumber who is assigned to the house. He removes the meter and hands it over for examination.
In the presence of the owner, an act is drawn up on the seizure of the device, the brand and serial number are recorded. When checking, you need to have a passport of the device and a passport of the owner. If the device is examined in stationary conditions, it should be returned to the owner in a few hours, or after 2-3 days. As a result of verification, the following documents are issued:
If during the verification it turns out that the device is not suitable for further use, it must be replaced with a new one. If the meter is in good condition, it is set to work until the next verification.
It is easier to check the device on site without removing it from the system. In this case, you do not have to turn off the water and dismantle the water meter. True, to carry out measurements, you will have to release about 250 liters of cold water from the tap. The consumer will have to pay the cost. But, on the other hand, he will receive a conclusion on the verification carried out immediately on the spot and he will not have to remove and install the device. If the user is confident that there is no instrument error, this method is acceptable. If an inaccuracy in the readings is found, the device will need to be dismantled and replaced with a serviceable one.
It is important not to miss the deadline for the next verification of water consumption meters. The readings of an unverified meter are considered unreliable, and the accrual for the overdue verification period will be averaged, as if there were no meter. The amount of the monthly payment for water will be several times higher than according to the meter.
Verification of any individual metering devices is a paid service. The rate of payment in each region is different.
In the Federal Law this point is not spelled out very clearly. In principle, spending water in an apartment without accounting is not profitable. The tariff sets payment for hot and cold water at almost 60% more than the average consumption rate.
In some regions, their own amendments and nuances to the law are introduced. For example, in Moscow, Decree of the Government of the capital No. 77-PP of February 10, 2004 abolished certain intervals between checks of metering devices. Housing - utilities does not have the right to force consumers to change meters, especially to advertise inspection organizations.
The law prescribes the installation of water meters, but does not mention sanctions against those residents and resource consumers who do not. There are no administrative penalties in the law. The consumer must install and change metering devices at his own expense.
All citizens who believe that it is worth paying only for the services that they themselves consume, installed meters. Payment for hot and cold water is carried out taking into account their indications.
But, like all devices, they have a tendency to age and fail. That is why after a certain time the water metering sensors must be replaced. We will talk about the rules and procedure for replacing hot and cold water meters in the article.
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According to Federal Law No. 261, all citizens must install meters in their apartments that measure water readings.
Responsibility for their installation and maintenance lies with the residents.
Moreover, only those water meters that are included in the state register of measuring instruments are suitable for installation.
In accordance with Federal Law No. 102 All measuring instruments must be verified. During verification, the reliability of the measurement and the reliability of the metering sensor are monitored.
The time when it is necessary to change water meters is set individually. This can be found out after the next verification.
If it shows deviations in measurements, then the device must be replaced. It needs to be done and upon detection of incorrect operation of the counter: when the taps of the apartment are turned off, it continues to spin.
The service life of hot and cold water supply sensors is deducted from the date of manufacture noted in the passport, and not from the date of their installation.
What are the terms and types of electricity meter verification? Learn about it from ours.
What is the frequency of verification and replacement?
In accordance with Government Decree No. 77-PP dated 10/02/2004, paragraph 7.9 determined the interval between calibrations for sensors equal to 4 years old, and for cold water - not less than 5 years.
This document has been amended to remove the obligation to conduct an inter-verification interval.
This is stated in the Government Decree No. 831-PP dated 12/26/2012. Clause 3.1, which referred to the organization of verification of water meters, canceled.
Now no one will be able to force the verification of water meters. The tenants themselves decide on a voluntary basis about the need for such verification.
Service life of any device fixed in his technical passport . Average period of work domestic sensor accounting for water is 12 years. Need to know what different models and brands have their own period of operation, which is normative.
If, after the verification, the normal operation of the device was recorded (the absence of an error in measuring water), and the standard operating life has expired, then such a meter can continue to be used on the basis of an act drawn up by a specialist.
Actual service life this case will be more than normal.
About what to do if validation period ends counter, you can learn from the video:
You can find out at whose expense the electricity meters are replaced from ours.
Often water metering sensors become faulty ahead of time, specified in the data sheet.
There are many reasons for this. Here are some of them:
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If during operation it is discovered that, the counter is not working or:
The sensor needs to be replaced with a new one. This must also be done in a situation where the meter's passport is lost.
Where to call or contact?
Change a device that has stopped working possible in several ways:
Often the management company offers multiple companies to choose from for replacement or verification of meters. You need to call them and find out the prices for this service. After choosing the organization, the time of work for the replacement of devices is assigned.
If the meter is purchased directly from the master, then before installation, he must show the device for its integrity and check for the presence of a factory seal. You can also purchase the device yourself.
After the work is done, it is issued act of commissioning. The new meter must undergo a mandatory sealing. Without this, his testimony is considered invalid.
The issued paper and the registration certificate must be taken to the organization in which payment for water supply is made, for registration of a new counter.
If called private specialist or the replacement was carried out independently, it is imperative to call the master from the management company to seal the meter.
Replacement cost includes:
The average cost to replace one water meter is 1300-1500 rubles, for the initial installation - 1800-2000 rubles.
Moreover, if you replace several devices at once, it will cost a little cheaper - 2400-2800 rubles for two counters.
If the water meters break down, they must be replaced. You can do this in any way: on your own or by inviting a specialist.
A new device must be checked for the presence of a factory seal before installation. After installing it, you need to make a seal.
Documents for a new water meter are provided to the management company for registration.
You can learn how to change the water meter yourself from the video:
Problem
The apartment water meters manufactured in 2001 are working properly and passed the next verification in November 2014. Currently, the house is undergoing a massive replacement of water meters. The house engineer said that your counters are old and even with the available calibration certificates they need to be changed. What is the basis for such a requirement?
Solution
Hello,
According to the passport, the service life without checking the IPU of cold water is 6 years, and hot -4 years.
Water meters should be replaced when the device is out of order or when the service life has expired.
So, according to the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 19, 2013 N 824 "On Amendments to the Rules for Providing utilities owners and users of premises in multi-apartment buildings and residential buildings", to which the Rules for the provision of utility services to owners and users of premises in multi-apartment buildings and residential buildings, approved by the Government of the Russian Federation of May 6, 2011 N 354, were amended:
“…81-10. Operation, repair and replacement of metering devices are carried out in accordance with technical documentation. Verification of metering devices is carried out in accordance with the provisions of the law Russian Federation on ensuring the uniformity of measurements.
81-11. The meter must be protected from unauthorized intervention in its operation.
81-12. The meter is considered out of order in the following cases:
a) non-display of measurement results by metering devices;
b) violation of control seals and (or) verification marks;
v) mechanical damage metering device;
d) exceeding the permissible error of meter readings;
E) EXPIRATION OF THE INTER-VERIFICATION INTERVAL FOR VERIFICATION OF METERING INSTRUMENTS.
81-13. In the event of a metering device failure (malfunction), the consumer is obliged to immediately notify the contractor about this, report the readings of the metering device at the time of its failure (malfunction) and ensure that the identified malfunction is eliminated (repair, replacement) within 30 days from the date of failure metering device failure (malfunction). If dismantling of the metering device is required, the contractor is notified of the specified work at least 2 working days in advance. ... "
Solution
Good day!
I will supplement the decision of the expert Irina.
RULES FOR THE PROVISION OF PUBLIC SERVICES TO OWNERS AND USERS OF PREMISES IN APARTMENT BUILDINGS AND HOUSEHOLDS (approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 6, 2011 No. 354) can be found in detail at the link with the text of this document http://base.garant.ru/12186043/ :
81.14. Commissioning of the meter after its repair, replacement and verification is carried out in the manner prescribed by paragraphs 81 - 81.9 of these Rules. Installed metering device, including after verification, is sealed by the contractor without charging a fee from the consumer, with the exception of cases when the sealing of the relevant metering devices is performed by the contractor again in connection with the violation of the seal or verification marks by the consumer or a third party.
Thus, if apartment meters change, then
You need to come to your Criminal Code (HOA, housing cooperative, etc.) write an application for sealing meters (registration of metering devices), a technician will come, draw up an act, then a copy of the act - back to the Criminal Code. From the date on which the act is drawn up, payment will be according to the meter readings. The service will be free (clause 81.14 of the above Rules)
Replacement of electricity meters can occur for various reasons.
The electricity meter might fail, maybe it might technically obsolete, or the subscriber of the power supply company may want to install a more modern multi-tariff device, which can significantly save money spent on electricity.
Dear readers! Our articles talk about typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is unique.
If you want to know how to solve exactly your problem - contact the online consultant form on the right or call free consultation:
However, the replacement of meters electrical energy very difficult, as there are many rules and laws that will have to comply with the owner or other subscriber of the energy supply company. Not many people know at whose expense the replacement of electricity meters in Moscow and other cities of Russia is carried out.
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Maintenance and replacement of electricity meters regulated by Russian law:
Do I need to change the electricity meter at my own expense? Depending on the location of the meter inside the apartment (private house) or in the entrance, responsibility for the condition and correct work electricity meters are either the owner of the dwelling or the management company.
According to the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 491, electricity meters located on landings at the entrances of apartment buildings are.
Accordingly, all work and expenses for the replacement of electricity meters must be carried out the management company in whose department the residential building is located.
However, the law stipulates the possibility of payment for work by the owner of apartments, if such a provision is written in the contract between the owner of the dwelling and the management company.
If this is not specified in the contract, then all costs must be borne by the management company.
The owner of a private house fully pays for the costs of replacing a failed electric meter in accordance with the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 530, since he is the owner of the property.
In those rare cases where the utility user resides in the municipal private sector, replacement of electricity meters is carried out in the same manner as in municipal non-privatized apartments.
When replacing an electric meter, there are strict rules that must be followed.
In case of violation of the replacement procedure and violation of sealing you can get a significant fine, the re-accounting of paid energy at the maximum tariff for the last 3 years can also be made.
When appropriately contacted by the energy sales company, that obligated within 10 days send an electrician and replace the electric meter.
Electric meters are subject to replacement, the period of operation of which, according to their passport data, has expired. Outdated metering devices are also being replaced.
If the electric energy meter is out of order, then in no case should you try to fix it yourself, as the seals of the device manufacturer and the controlling organization will be violated, which entails penalties.
If a malfunction is detected, the owner or other subscriber must contact the power supply company and do the following:
Learn about the rules for using residential premises and common property in apartment buildings from ours.
Can I replace the meter myself? Theoretically possible independently or with the help of a familiar specialist to replace the electric meter.
With such a replacement, you should obtain official permission from the energy supply company, and removing the seal of the old meter must be done in the presence of a specialist from the management company.
When replacing it yourself, you must strictly follow the technical safety rules.
How to change the electricity meter? When replacing an electricity meter follow the following procedure:
If the initiator of the replacement of the electricity meter is the energy supply company, then the owner of the residential premises notification is sent, which informs about the need to replace the meter and instructs to purchase a meter and pay for its installation services.
This usually happens when the previous meter expires. In cases where replacement initiated by the owner of the apartment, he must apply to the power supply company with a corresponding application.
You can find the preparation of an application-claim from the owner to the management company on our website.
After installing a new electricity meter, the owner or subscriber of the energy supply company must call a specialist as soon as possible, who will check the operation of the device and seal it.
Without these procedures, the new electricity meter will not be accepted into operation.
To call a specialist, you should contact the management or energy supply company and pay for this service according to the receipt provided.
After installing a new meter and sealing it to the owner certificate of sealing is issued, which should be submitted to the management company to recalculate the cost of providing electricity.
Thus, if the electric meter is located on the landing, or is carried out in municipal housing, then the replacement of the meter is the prerogative of the management or energy company.
If the meter is installed in the owner's apartment, then replacing the device cost him a lot of money and during the dismantling and installation of a new device, the strict rules established by regulations and laws must be observed.
You can learn about the rules for replacing electricity meters from the video:
Everyone who uses hot / cold water meters has long been convinced that this approach allows good savings. The population is guided by the principle that you need to pay for what you use - this is the most correct approach.
The government has adopted several acts that regulate the means and methods of measuring water supply. Federal Law No. 102 of June 26, 2008 - this law governs the provision of unified measuring instruments. The document defines the need to check devices according to the requirements of metrology.
The purpose of the act is to protect the rights of citizens, society and the state from negative impact wrong measurements. This document also establishes the period after which the verification must be carried out. During this period, the device operates smoothly, taking into account the supply of cold / hot water. It is allowed to install only those meters that are approved by the register of measuring instruments of the State Standard of the Russian Federation.
Federal Law No. 261 dated November 23, 2009. This law “On Energy Saving and Improving Energy Efficiency and on Amending Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation” obliges all water utility subscribers in apartment buildings to install water meters without fail. To do this, you need to draw up an agreement with the water utility, and 180 days are given for all installation procedures.
Mandatory installation of a meter provides the following benefits:
Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 354 of 06.05.2011 This document explains the features of payment for the use of water and other services in apartment buildings, as well as the rules for the provision of utilities. The resolution clearly defines the concept of the amounts payable in the presence of a meter, as well as in its absence.
The device for measuring the amount of water supplied is an accurate measuring tool. The latter may simply work out over time and show a false expense for which you can overpay.
Neither the water utility nor the end client in your person will like this situation. What is the reason for the loss of measurement accuracy and how large is the error, and also in which direction?
Hot / cold water affects metering devices in different ways. Hot water has chemical additives that, in tandem with high temperature aggressively affect the details and mechanisms of the measuring instrument. Therefore, checks of such devices should be done more often.
The result of such a check may show full serviceability, while the failed equipment should be repaired or replaced.
The intertest period of the installed measuring device in the hot water supply system is 4 years. As for cold water supply, meters are checked every 6 years. The deadlines set do not indicate that a replacement will be required. The water meter must be replaced when a breakdown is detected and accounting occurs with errors.
The average life of the meter is 12 years. From this, we can easily conclude that one copy can last 6 years, and the other - all 18. It is important to note that you need to start the meter verification procedure in advance, and not on the last day of the end of the verification interval. It is best to do this in one to one and a half months.
If the deadline comes to the need for verification, the supplier may also notify you by written notice.
The check is performed on specialized equipment, but not everyone knows that the same check can really be done right on the spot. To carry out the procedure, the subscriber can choose an organization that has the right to perform this kind of work.
The procedure for replacing the counter:
Verification is performed in several ways:
If you use the services of a specialized company, call a plumber around the house to dismantle the water meter. The removed meter will be put into operation, a withdrawal document will be drawn up, which indicates the serial number and brand of the device. Keep documents for the counter with you - your passport and your passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation.
The verification procedure is carried out using a calibration installation that calibrates the readings as accurately as possible. The duration of the check is from several hours to several days. Upon receipt of the water meter back, you will be given the following documents:
If after checking it turned out that the water meter is broken, a replacement will be required. A serviceable device is installed in the same place, all changes are documented. The new water meter can be used until the next test comes.
When choosing a company to check the meter, make sure that it is specialized in its field of specialization and that it has the appropriate permits for such activities. Upon arrival of specialists, all necessary tests of the water meter are performed. This approach is the most convenient - you save a lot of time. Representatives of the equipment verification company independently contact the water utility, which, in turn, remove the need for verification. You, as a client, receive a document about the date and results of the meter tests.
This test-in-place approach has its drawbacks. During the test, up to 250 liters of water is passed through the device, for which you will need to pay. If a malfunction is detected, you will not be able to repair or adjust the water meter on site - dismantling will still be required.
If the check was not made on time: what to do
If there is an act of checking the water meter, its owner is obliged to ensure that the deadline for the next procedure is not missed.
An incorrectly functioning meter is considered unusable, and payment according to these indications is impossible. Thus, in similar situation you will pay for water utility services according to average rates. In simple words, as if you did not have a meter installed, taking into account the number of people living in the apartment.
These numbers will be much more than what you paid with a properly functioning meter.
You have to pay for these kinds of checks. The cost varies from 370 to 1,000 rubles. You can pay online without any commission. It is not at all difficult to organize the verification procedure. How to perform the check is up to you.
Summing up, we note that the meters need to be checked every 6 years for cold water supply, once every 4 years for hot water. The procedure is paid, and the maximum cost for the service does not exceed one thousand rubles. There are only three ways to check:
The last two methods allow you to quickly complete the procedure, and the company's specialists contact the suppliers and notify them of the completed check.
Do not ignore the end of the interval and the need to test the water meter. By doing this, you can only overpay for the received water supply services at prices that are considered average.
