How to finish the walls in the kitchen

Kitchen - this room can be safely called the center of every home. It turns out that a modern person spends a lot of time in this room. For this reason, the decoration of the kitchen room must be approached with great responsibility. This place should be comfortable for the owner and pleasant for the guests.

Before decorating the walls in the kitchen, it is important to remember that the design of the kitchen room should not only have a beautiful, enviable look, but also it should combine the strength and practicality of all surfaces.

When choosing a material for wall decoration, it must be remembered that the wall in the kitchen above the hob is exposed to hot fumes, moisture and elevated temperatures. That is why you need to choose one that can withstand these factors.

How to decorate the walls in the kitchen? Today, the market for finishing material is simply overflowing with a huge number of its types. Materials for finishing the walls of the kitchen:

Ceramic tile;
and ceiling;
Wallpaper, both ordinary and washable;
Decorative plaster.

Ceramic tile

Since time immemorial, ceramic tiles have been considered a staple for finishing kitchen walls. And this is a very good idea. After all, tile is a durable and very reliable material, which does not care about moisture and high temperatures.

The tile is also good because it can be cleaned, in case of contamination, with a damp cloth and detergent. And nothing will happen to her. Today there are no problems with the range of tiles. It is available in a wide range of colors and sizes. There is also a tile and floor tiles. Tiling is as common as in the bathroom.

Advantages and disadvantages:

Strength and reliability (does not change shape under high loads);
Ease of care (you can easily remove traces of grease and dust);
Ability to decorate with patterns and flowers;
Hygiene (the structure is not suitable for microbes);
It is not a conductor of electricity;
Does not ignite;
Environmentally friendly material;
Sometimes defective tiles (chips, shells) may come across:
High thermal conductivity (if you lay tiles on the floor, you will need to additionally carry out floor heating. Near the hob, the tile is very hot, and this creates discomfort).

Wall and ceiling paint

Paint is one of the best solutions for finishing your kitchen. Finishing kitchen walls with paint is an excellent choice, since this material successfully solves the financial issue - of all finishing materials, paint is one of the cheapest.

Think for yourself: it is much cheaper to buy a can of paint and paint a large area with it. With the same money you will not buy tiles for one third of the surface.

For finishing, most often, the following types are used:

Water emulsion;
Antimicrobial.

Water emulsion has been used in construction work for a long time. Some experts advise this particular type of material for painting surfaces in the kitchen. Antimicrobial paint is also from the genus of water emulsion. The only difference is that silver oxide is added to this one.

This type was created specifically for medical facilities where perfect cleanliness is observed. But that doesn't stop you from using it at home. The paint will raise the level of such desired and necessary cleanliness. The kitchen must always be clean.

Advantages and disadvantages:

Easy to apply to the surface;
Can be applied with any tools: roller, brush, spray;
Dries very quickly (approximately 1.5 - 2 hours). This reduces the repair time;
Universal material, can be used for many surfaces;
It is not necessary to level the walls before application;
Does not crack or peel;
The protective film formed after applying the paint does not allow moisture to pass through;
Most importantly - environmentally friendly material. With our ecology, this is very useful;
It is impossible to use at temperatures below +5 degrees (lay down unevenly, dries for a long time);
Not suitable for constant cleaning and frequent washing (its ability deteriorates, its service life is reduced).

Wallpaper

Wallpaper types:

Paper (it is better to use away from food preparation areas, as all fumes and grease will be absorbed into the paper, and the wallpaper will be damaged);
Non-woven (as well as paper ones are afraid of dirt);
Vinyl (they wash well and serve for more than ten years, while they do not fade or deteriorate);
Photo wallpaper (very interesting design, easy to clean, but can be difficult to glue. Photo repair is very popular);
Liquid (they are very popular among materials for finishing the kitchen).

The kitchen wall decoration with wallpaper is quite attractive. Wallpaper for the kitchen no less than other finishing materials can be found in design. Washable wallpapers are well suited for this role.

Such species are not afraid of moisture and grease stains. They can be glued directly above the hob, in the area of \u200b\u200bthe apron, and they will not deteriorate. They are easily applied to the wall, which simplifies the work, and in further operation it is easy to clean them from traces of grease and dried water drops.

Advantages and disadvantages:

Paper. Advantages: wide range and low cost. Easily applied to the wall. The disadvantage is that they are not durable and cannot be cleaned. Small service life.
Non-woven. Advantages: high strength, allow moisture to pass through the structure, fireproof, clean with a damp cloth. The disadvantage is the high price.
Vinyl. Advantages: huge assortment, long service life, can be cleaned. Disadvantages: high cost, low air permeability coefficient (you will have to open windows more often).
Liquid. Advantages: easy to apply, they do not need to be cut and lubricated with glue, you can apply them on the wall yourself, they fit well, there are no joints. Disadvantages: the main disadvantage is the price, it is very high compared to the prices of other wallpapers, not a large assortment compared to paper or non-woven wallpaper, they cannot be washed.

Structural wall coverings

Such coatings are textured and. This is a fairly popular type of finish, albeit expensive. With the help of the structure, you can achieve high-quality wall covering and beautiful kitchen design.

This is an excellent substitute for ceramic tiles and wallpaper. This material is the best to date. It is almost universal and suitable for any type of surface.

Advantages and disadvantages:

Applied to any kind: brick wall, gypsum wall, concrete wall, various slabs, stone;
Lack of seams, hides most of the imperfections of the walls;
Excellent heat, sound and waterproofing;
Environmentally friendly material.
Longevity. The material can last more than a dozen years with proper initial preparation of the walls and compliance with the rules for applying plaster to the surface;
High price. But this drawback fully compensates for the appearance and quality;
The old layer peels off the wall very badly.

A rock

Every day, more and more often, artificial and natural stone is used for wall decoration. Again, I will say that stone wall decoration will require a lot of your money. Marble and granite are popular among stone breeds. And, given that the range of stone has expanded, these two materials remain at their best. This is facilitated by their positive qualities.

Advantages and disadvantages:

High strength;
Long service life;
Not afraid of moisture and elevated temperatures;
Not afraid of loads;
Stone is a natural material, which means it is safe;
Has a lot of weight, which impairs installation;
They have porosity, which leads to difficulty in cleaning;
In the event of a crack or chip, the material cannot be repaired. This is a damaged product.

Additional options for wall decoration in the kitchen

The lining can be wooden or plastic. The kitchen is lined with clapboard - a rare occurrence. This material is not entirely suitable for the kitchen, it is rather better for them to sheathe a balcony or a country house. But it can be considered as an option. The kitchen can be in a different design, it can be either wood or plastic, or glass. For example, OSB can be used as a material for the floor.

Apron finish

This is the work area, the place that most of all requires protection and constant cleaning. The kitchen contains an apron - this is directly the place where cooking takes place - the working area. It is this area, and almost the entire wall, that is most exposed to steam, moisture, grease, water and various detergents. Naturally, paper wallpaper, and you should not think about gluing it on this wall.

So, what is the best way to finish an apron?

There are many finishing materials, we met them above. But, for this site, it is necessary to select a material that does not care about vapors and fats. Material that can be easily cleaned and washed. There is such a material - it is ceramic tiles.

Tile is the most common material for finishing an apron. We have already mentioned above why this is so. Ceramic mosaics have gained immense popularity - these are small-sized tiles from which some kind of pattern is typed. Even panels and beautiful paintings are created from mosaics. Believe me, a wall with a mosaic is great.

The appearance of the apron is given by a wooden panel, noble trees: maple, linden, ash. Since the tree is subject to moisture, it must first be processed (this is done in production). And then it has high strength and moisture resistance.

The glass-lined kitchen looks great. Glass has good heat resistance and strength. It is easy to clean from grease and various stains. Also glass has a high durability.

Wall decoration in the kitchen with metal is a rare, but, in turn, rather unusual look. It is easy to mount, has high strength and fire resistance. It is very easy to wash.

Thematic materials: