Decorative plaster in the kitchen, features of choice

The kitchen is a room that requires frequent repairs. The thing is that there is high humidity and temperature, and the results of cooking (fat, splashes, streaks and stains) can be reflected on the walls. That is why in the process of repair it is necessary to choose durable and practical materials. And decorative plaster in the kitchen is the most optimal solution.

The composition of the plaster

Like ordinary plaster, decorative includes such components as:

Binder (cement, lime, polymers or silicate);
Synthetic fibers, crumbs of natural stones as a filler;
Additional supplements.

Decorative plaster and ordinary plaster have a similar composition, but the scope of application differs significantly. In the first case, the material is used for decorative purposes, and in the second - for leveling surfaces.

Decorative plaster for the kitchen has a thin layer of application, so it is powerless to level the surface from various defects.

Features of decorative plaster

This material has not only an attractive appearance, but is also a good alternative to tiles and already boring wallpaper. It is a homogeneous mass with an admixture of elements such as crumbs of granite, marble and other stones. With the help of plaster, you can imitate expensive types of decor, achieve the texture of walls, ceilings or doorways.

Material Advantages

The positive aspects are:

Easy to use. It is enough to accurately observe the proportions when diluting and the rules for applying - this is already the key to success;
Wide scope of application;
Plaster for wall decoration does not require a specific base. So not only walls made of concrete or brick are suitable, but also metal and wooden bases;
The absence of seams and joints allows you to create a complete interior of the kitchen, which cannot be achieved with the use of tiles or wallpaper;
The application of decorative plaster allows you to achieve good heat, sound and waterproofing properties. And some of its subspecies can also serve as a good heater;
Environmental safety of the material. Such a coating eliminates fire, the formation of mold and fungus, and is also able to withstand strong temperature extremes;
Aesthetics. Finishing the kitchen with decorative plaster allows you to achieve any color scheme, imitation of stone, leather, metal or wood, as well as create unique patterns and ornaments.
With the right wall plastering technology, you can achieve a long service life, which will go on a par with tiles.

The disadvantages of plaster include:

Sufficiently large financial costs for the creation of this type of interior.
High consumption of plaster per 1 sq. m base.
Problematic removal of the old layer of plaster.

Classification of decorative plaster

Depending on the binder, four types of plaster are distinguished:

Silicone, if the composition includes a polymer binder. This base has the best plasticity, long-term operation and ease of application. However, it has a high cost.
Mineral, if the composition contains lime or cement. Produced in dry form and has a low cost. Of the minuses of the material is instability to vibrations and the ability to crack.
Silicate, if the composition contains liquid glass. Differs in good durability and reliability. Has a wide range of uses.
Acrylic, if the composition contains aqueous dispersions of acrylic resins. It has an average cost, is resistant to moisture and temperature changes.

Popular application techniques

Decorative plaster for kitchen walls has several application technologies, which allows you to create unique and extraordinary styles. If you have at least minimal knowledge and experience in repair work, then it is possible to apply it yourself. If a quality result is important, then it is better to resort to the help of specialists, especially since the cost of materials will be considerable.

When applying decorative plaster on your own, it is important to correctly assess your strengths and choose the appropriate pattern: “lamb”, “waves”, “fur coat” and so on. Popular application techniques include "bark beetle". To obtain it, it is necessary to level the layer of plaster immediately after application. This will provide a special pattern that will be similar to the moves of the bark beetle in the structure of the tree. The resulting textured surface can be further painted with any color.

Venetian decorative plaster in the kitchen is the most luxurious and complex version of its application.. It requires a lot of attention and experience in this field of work. Therefore, it is not recommended to try to get an imitation of marble walls on your own, it is better to entrust this work to professionals.

To create such an effect on your own, you should follow a certain sequence. The initial layer is applied with a spatula and polished after 10-15 minutes. The second layer of plaster is applied with a spatula narrower in a chaotic sequence. The last layer should be applied with the narrowest trowel and rather quickly, due to its rapid drying. The final stage is the waxing of the surface.

How to work with material

Usually this plaster does not need to be painted. It is either applied without color, or in the process of preparation, a dye of the required color is added to its composition.
It is possible to imitate almost any material: paper, animal skin, metal, stone and much more. From plaster you can make a drawing, applications, all kinds of stains and everything that your imagination desires. That is why the popularity of the material is growing rapidly every year.
To achieve unusual colors, masters mix several types of plaster. This allows you to create an absolutely unique interior color.

Before direct work, it is necessary to carefully prepare all the necessary materials and tools:

Purchase and prepare cement for leveling the base, the plaster itself and the primer. The last component is able to improve adhesion and strengthen the base itself.
Of the tools, you should keep a container on hand in which the solution will be prepared, a drill and a mixer for mixing it, a spatula, brushes, sponges, rollers (if necessary).
First of all, the base is thoroughly cleaned, it should be as clean as possible and not have an old coating on its surface.
Treatment of the prepared surface with a primer.
Decorative plaster in the kitchen can be applied using rollers, brushes, sponges and other details that can create a textured surface.
All work with plaster must be done with gloves!

Scope of use in the field of kitchen

Decorative plaster for the kitchen can be used on door and window openings, various niches and ledges, arches, walls and ceilings. Thanks to the combination of its pattern, color and texture, you can get a unique kitchen design.

Walls

The use of plaster on the walls has no style limit. You can combine several textures and colors to fit into any interior. It is important to know that the apron (work area) gets dirty especially often. During cooking, it is affected by high temperatures, evaporation and other factors. Therefore, experts in this field recommend that this area be traditionally tiled.

Decorative plaster in the kitchen will be more practical to serve in the dining area, creating a cozy and comfortable environment. It is also practiced with its help to carry out zoning, combining several textures, patterns and colors.

Ceiling

Using this type of plaster when organizing the ceiling, you can get an original and unforgettable effect. This is especially true for imitation of clouds or the whole picture using pre-prepared templates. But you should be aware that such work is highly complex and, accordingly, you will need the help of professionals.

Arches and ledges

It is possible to successfully decorate the ventilation holes in the kitchen. To do this, the protruding box is skillfully hidden with decorative plaster or decorated in the style of an antique column.

You can independently get acquainted and get used to the plaster when making a doorway. This work will spend a minimum of time and effort, will allow you to practice various application techniques.

This type of plaster allows you to create a unique surface of walls and ceilings, which is characterized by high strength, reliability, durability and resistance to external negative influences. In addition, with its help you can create a unique style of the kitchen, which will become a real work of art. The combination of these factors causes a sharp increase in the popularity of decorative plaster.