The armies of some countries boast such ranks that are not available in other armies. The highest military rank in the world is marshal. It takes almost a lifetime to reach it. Private is the lowest rank in the army.
A person who decides to become a military man automatically becomes a private, since this is the very first step in the hierarchy of military ranks. Privates are the most numerous part of the armed forces in any country. Scouts, infantrymen, shooters, drivers, mechanics - drivers, sappers and radio operators - all this is a large list of ordinary soldiers. Slightly above the private is the rank of refreiter. To get such a rank, you need to excel in your studies, prove yourself in combat or in special training. Often the rank of corporal is given due to the position held. The senior driver, gunner of an armored personnel carrier, clerk at headquarters and other military personnel can be corporals. Sometimes military personnel in such a position in a military unit command squads. Hitler is the most famous corporal in history.
The next rank is junior sergeant. It is received when they graduate from a special educational institution. A junior sergeant is capable of commanding a squad, sometimes becoming a deputy platoon commander. The sergeants were on the next step. They are instructed to lead the formation, conduct classes, manage certain work of other military men who are lower in rank. Deputy platoon commanders, as a rule, are senior sergeants. Among the soldiers, this position is the most responsible. The final step of the hierarchical ladder of the junior military personnel is the rank of foreman. The main thing here is to catch the difference between title and position. The position of foreman can also be held by a warrant officer.
The platoon leader is usually a warrant officer or a senior warrant officer. The military in this rank are appointed by the foremen of the company, the heads of warehouses or the heads of the radio station. Ensigns occupy positions that do not require high qualifications and higher education, but soldiers have to be led. Special training opens the way to obtaining the rank of ensign. As soon as a person graduates from the military department of a civilian university, he is automatically awarded the rank of junior lieutenant. You will have to lead a platoon - about thirty soldiers. A warrant officer can also become a junior lieutenant, who will receive higher education. Officers stay in this rank for only a year, after which they turn into lieutenants.
Many armies of the world have the rank of lieutenant. It can be assigned only to those military men behind whom there is a military university. Lieutenants in most cases command a platoon, but sometimes they can be assigned by company commanders. Senior lieutenants are those officers who perform the duties of deputy company commanders, deputy commanders for work with personnel and deputy commanders for equipment and combat. Often senior lieutenants are entrusted with the command of companies. Senior lieutenants have many powers.
Next comes the rank of captain. It is present in many world armies, but it is often confused with the rank in the navy. Captains can be company commanders, deputies of the battalion commander, and also hold other positions. Above the captain is a major - the first rank of senior officers. With such a title, they are guaranteed to become the head of the service, the headquarters of the battalion, the commandant of the military commandant's office, etc.
The rank of lieutenant colonel is not present everywhere. We are talking about the backstop of regimental commanders, regimental chiefs of staff and battalion commanders. A lieutenant colonel is immediately followed by the rank of colonel. This rank is common in almost all world armies. The colonel commands the unit, is the chief of staff of the regiment, they can be found at the headquarters of the division and at the headquarters of the district.
Major General is considered to be the lowest general rank. He is followed in seniority by a lieutenant general, after that by a colonel general. They are entrusted with the command of divisions, districts, sometimes a whole branch of the troops. The highest general rank is General of the Army. Not all military men are able to rise to it.
The last step in the military hierarchy of ranks is marshal. All the armies of the world have such a title, but in peacetime it is almost impossible to become a marshal. The famous musketeer D'Artagnan at one time became a marshal, but he had to devote his whole life to this. The titles of generalissimo were awarded to such legendary figures as Suvorov, Stalin, Kim Il Sung, Alfredo Stroessner. Today, many armies of the world have abolished such a title.
The highest military rank in the country is the Supreme Commander. This is the president. It should be noted that the president in most cases is not a military man, and often he never served in the army at all. And the fate of the country will be in his hands.
In the army Russian Federation military ranks are assigned to all military personnel, regardless of their position. The rank determines the scope of the rights and duties of soldiers and sailors, warrant officers and midshipmen, officers, and also ensures subordination between members of the personnel.
In the armed forces of the Russian Federation, it is customary to distinguish between ship and combined arms ranks. If a person liable for military service is serving on a guard ship or in a military unit, the prefix "guard" is added to his rank (guard captain, guard colonel). It is also assigned to a certain person for life. For example, if a serviceman retired as a lieutenant colonel, they say “retired lieutenant colonel” about him.
The terms and procedure for the assignment, as well as the deprivation of military ranks, are regulated by the Federal Law of the Russian Federation and the Regulations on Service in the Armed Forces. It is generally accepted that the corresponding ship and combined arms ranks are equivalent in relation to each other. They are assigned personally to each soldier.
There are several groups of military personnel that make up the current composition of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. These include soldiers and sailors, sergeants and foremen, warrant officers and midshipmen, officers. The last group is divided into junior, senior and senior commanding staff.
To receive the next military rank, soldiers, ensigns and officers must serve for a certain period. Sailors and soldiers for diligent service can be presented to the next rank (senior soldier or sailor) after 5 months from the moment it began.
To obtain the rank of junior sergeant, soldiers and senior soldiers are required to serve at least 1 year, sergeant - at least 2 years, senior sergeant and warrant officer - at least 3 years. In order for an officer to be awarded the next rank, it is necessary to serve:
To receive the next rank to graduates of military higher educational institutions, they need to stay in the rank of lieutenant for 2 years. Senior officers can be promoted if they have served in the previous rank for at least 2 years and have held a position for at least 1 year that is subject to replacement by military personnel of senior officers.
For generals and admirals of the Russian Armed Forces, including a general of the army or an admiral of the fleet, terms of service in their positions and in a certain rank are not established.
The calculation of the term of stay in a military rank begins from the day of its assignment. The period of military service in a certain rank includes the time:
Important: some changes were made to the legislation of the Russian Federation in 2016, which affected the timing of the assignment of the next military ranks to military personnel. So, for example, to receive the title of "captain", a senior lieutenant had to serve for 3 years. At present, personnel certification is in force in the Armed Forces. This means that military personnel must prove their professional suitability in order to receive the next rank. An important role is played by discipline, knowledge of the specialty, behavior and the absence of official misconduct.
There are a number of reasons for conferring a military rank. First of all, this should include entry into the Armed Forces on a voluntary basis, by conscription, as well as entry into specialized military schools and their ending.
The expiration of a certain period of service in the previous rank is also the basis for promotion. The military may also be awarded a military rank by decision of officials within their powers.
Also, military personnel can be transferred to a position when a certain military rank is provided for it in the staff list. It can be either equal or higher in comparison with the existing rank.
Please note that a new military rank is assigned simultaneously with the appointment to a new position. As for persons liable for military service, for whom sergeant (foreman) positions are provided, the basis for their promotion in rank may be successful delivery service program tests.
The President of the Russian Federation can assign military ranks to senior officers. To do this, they must be presented by the head of the federal executive body in whose department they do military service. Given executive also has the right to assign the rank of captain of the 1st rank or colonel.
When entering military service in the Armed Forces in all constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the rank of ordinary conscripts has the right to assign a military commissar. If military personnel are directly subordinate to officials, the latter have the right to assign them regular military ranks.
It is important to understand that military personnel can be awarded the first and next military rank. So, officers receive the first military rank of "junior lieutenant" and "lieutenant", warrant officers (midshipmen) - "ensign" ("midshipman"), and soldiers - "private" or "sailor", respectively.
For personal merit, a military man may be awarded the next military rank ahead of schedule, but not higher than the rank provided for. staffing for the position.
The procedure for conferring military ranks also provides for the promotion of military personnel for special personal merits if the period of their stay in the assigned rank has expired. So, an officer can be promoted in rank by one step in accordance with his position, but not higher than "captain of the 3rd rank" or "major".
If a serviceman has an academic degree, holds a teaching position in military general education or research organizations, he may be awarded the next rank, but not higher than “captain of the 1st rank” or “colonel”.
Ensigns (midshipmen) and sergeants (ship foremen) can also be presented to the next military rank. For ensigns (midshipmen), this is a “senior warrant officer” (“senior warrant officer”), and sergeants (ship foremen) receive a rank no higher than “foreman” (“chief ship foreman”).
The Russian Armed Forces practice a system of rewards and punishments for military personnel, so they can not only be promoted and rank, but also deprived of such privileges. This can happen if a person liable for military service has committed a serious or especially serious offense.
Only a court can accuse a person of a deed. After the verdict is passed, the military may be demoted in rank, as well as deprived of social benefits and privileges.
Important: according to the law, the judiciary has the right to deprive a soldier of his position and rank. It does not take into account by whom the title was awarded. It can be restored only after the repayment of a criminal record. One of its removal is not enough to restore the rank. This will require a positive review from the military commissar, as well as the consent of the relevant authorities.
In order to be reinstated in position and rank, a serviceman, after the removal of a criminal record, must contact the military registration and enlistment office and submit an appropriate application. According to the law, it may take 30 calendar days. If the military commissar has every reason to restore a person in rank, a presentation and the necessary order are drawn up for him.
Please note that if a soldier was convicted unfairly, he will be rehabilitated, that is, automatically reinstated in rank. More detailed information can be provided, whose services it is recommended to use.
Military personnel can receive earlier due date a new title for special personal merit. Often, people who have proven their professionalism are encouraged by the leadership of the unit in the form of promotion in rank and position, which allows a person to quickly rise through the ranks. career ladder. If it is not possible to make a personnel reshuffle, they can only assign the next title.
To receive an extraordinary rank, an officer can, for example, take an active part in special operations or prove himself in emergency situations. If a soldier's subordinates have shown excellent results in exercises and combat training, it is likely that he can be quickly promoted in rank ahead of schedule.
In practice, it can be quite difficult to obtain an extraordinary military rank, since the leadership of the unit can carry out this procedure at its discretion. It is no secret that officers who have a command family ties. Nevertheless, if the merits of the serviceman are noticed by the higher command staff, then a new appointment will not be long in coming.
Vkontakte has a lot of information: Interesting Facts, news, articles. Once I came across a post about the military ranks of the Russian Federation and quickly memorized them.
Now I decided to write a short article on how anyone can quickly learn them. I myself remembered differently, but here I will describe in plain language for all.
DO STRICTLY IN THE STEPS and by the end of reading the post you will remember all the ranks (military) and their corresponding shoulder straps!
It will take you no more than 5 minutes!
1. Private
2. Corporal
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3. Junior sergeant
4. Sergeant
5. Senior sergeant
6. Petty Officer
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7. Ensign
8. Senior warrant officer
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9. Second Lieutenant
10. Lieutenant
11. Senior Lieutenant
12. Captain
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13. Major
14. Lieutenant Colonel
15. Colonel
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16. Major General
17. Lieutenant General
18. Colonel General
19. Army General (not pictured above)
20. Marshal of the Russian Federation (not in the picture above)
1. Let's encode some titles with associative bright visual images.
Private - a bed of carrots
Corporal - flute
Sergeant - earring
Major - mayonnaise
Lieutenant - watering can
Colonel - ladle
Lieutenant colonel - bent ladle
Ensign - wrestler
The foreman is a grandfather with a beard
General - crocodile Gena
2. We read and imagine the images, then we look at the pictures.
Tomato: on the stems is a bed of carrots (Private), a flute pierces the tomato (Corporal).
Orange: on the leaf there is a small earring (Junior Sergeant), on a medium-sized stem (Sergeant), on the peel there is a large earring (Senior Sergeant), in the pulp a grandfather with a beard (Sergeant Major).
Lemon: at one end is a plate of borscht (Ensign), in the middle is a saucepan with borsch (Senior Ensign), at the end there are 2 stars.
Grass: one after another a small watering can (Junior Lieutenant), a medium watering can (Lieutenant), a large watering can (Senior Lieutenant), next to it is the Captain, followed by a fairy wand.
Cloud: at one end mayonnaise (Major), in the middle a bent ladle (Lieutenant Colonel), a ladle (Colonel), a pregnancy tester with a star.
Marker: Gena with mayonnaise on the cap (Major General), Gena with a watering can on the stem (Lieutenant General), Gena with a ladle in the middle (Colonel General).
Each item corresponds to a certain appearance of shoulder straps.
Tomato and Orange- stripes only (easy to remember)
Lemon- the stars begin (that's why 2 stars hang on the lemon)
Grass- a stripe and a star appear (fairy wand on the grass)
Cloud- a second stripe and a star appear (pregnancy tester on a cloud)
Marker- zigzag pattern (zipper on the marker)
The successive appearance of stars on the titles is visually easy to remember.
The last are the General of the Army and the Marshal of the Russian Federation, they are also easy to remember at the end.
Private, Corporal
ml. Sergeant, Sergeant, St. Sergeant, Chief
Ensign, St. Ensign
ml. Lieutenant, Lieutenant, Senior Lieutenant, Captain
Major, Lieutenant Colonel, Colonel
G. Major, G. Lieutenant, G. Colonel
3. Now remember the colors of the rainbow.
Each (red - tomato)
Hunter (orange - orange)
Desires (yellow - lemon)
Know (green - grass)
Where (blue - sky)
Sitting (blue - marker)
Pheasant (we don't need it 🙂)
Thus, we remember the order of all objects.
Repeat several times from memory.
Congratulations!
Now you know all the ranks in order, while you can name the rank by shoulder straps and remember which rank which shoulder straps correspond to.
At first, you will call slowly, but with each repetition, the speed of recall will increase.
This is how you can quickly learn the ranks and shoulder straps of Russian military personnel.
P.S. If you like it, please repost and write comments. I will post new posts like this one.
Military service implies the presence of military ranks among citizens who have made it their profession. Ranks are the same for all Russian territory and are awarded in accordance with the laws of the country.
The purpose of this form of distinction of employees in the army is to ensure their subordination in relation to each other. The presence of a certain rank in a military man affects the conditions in which he serves.
In Russia, military ranks are divided into 2 types and can be military and naval. That is, the former are assigned to servicemen of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, and the latter - to employees of the Navy.
More specifically, military ranks show belonging to a particular specialty by adding a prefix or the corresponding word to them. For example, for a military medic, the prefix "medical service" is added to the rank, for a military lawyer - "justice".
Clarifying the current state of a serviceman are the words "retired, in reserve", etc. If a soldier serves in a guards unit (ship), then the word “guards” is added before his rank.
Since 1993, in armed forces ah our country experimented with appearance epaulettes reflecting the rank of a soldier. There were quite a lot of intermediate projects, until they settled on the version of their design, which exists to this day.
Acquainted with complete list existing military ranks can be in the Federal Law No. 53 "On military duty" of 1998. The legislation makes a distinction between military service and conscription. If they talk about military service, then they mean the presence of citizens on special form civil service, and when the second is mentioned, they mean army recruits with their subsequent stay in the reserve. But their ranks are in any case called military.
In the Federal Law (Article 46), ranks are listed in ascending order, which determines their seniority. Military ranks conditionally divided into the following groups for the armed forces and navy, respectively:
| Rank group | Military rank / Ship rank |
| Non-officer ranks (Conscription and contract staff) |
|
| junior officers |
|
| Senior officers |
|
| Senior officer corps |
|
The supreme commander of the armed forces of the state in Russia is considered the Supreme Commander (usually in war time), such is the Russian President.
For the training of officers, there are higher military institutions, where during the period of study, citizens are called cadets, if before that they did not have any ranks or were in the rank of private / sailor. Persons who have other titles at the time of admission are considered listeners.
After graduating from military schools, those who have been trained there receive the rank of "lieutenant". Citizens who studied at a civilian university, where there was a military department, will also be called after passing exams and passing fees. Upon graduation, they are awarded the title of "Lieutenant of the Reserve".
First of all, his epaulettes, chevrons speak about the military rank of a soldier.
For military personnel, there is a certain order of obtaining ranks. They are assigned personally to each military person.
The next title is assigned to them only when the previous one expires. Service life refers to the period in which a person must be in the previous rank in order to be eligible for promotion.
The countdown of the period required to obtain a higher rank comes from the date of issuance of the order to award the rank. It includes breaks due to unlawful conviction or dismissal of a serviceman, suspension of service. An exception to the rule is the time spent under arrest, serving a sentence, which are not counted in this period.
Obtaining titles is the first and extraordinary. The law provides for their assignment before the due date, if a military person has special merits to the Motherland. Such a position becomes possible if that applicant occupies a position in which his present rank is lower than the highest distinction provided here. Early assignment of ranks is carried out by an authorized official.
Only the judiciary has the right to deprive the title of a military man. This happens by a court decision in connection with a crime committed by him, which can be serious or especially serious. According to the law, the court has the right to do so, regardless of who awarded the title. Such a court decision entails the removal from the serviceman of all benefits, social privileges that he had due to his military status.
A citizen has the right to be reinstated in rank after the repayment of a criminal record. This will require the consent of the authorized body and positive feedback military commissioner. Its order of operations should look like this:
1) A citizen must apply to the Commissariat for reinstatement in rank. It must be reviewed within 30 days.
2) If there are grounds for reinstatement (an unlawful court verdict), the commissariat employees prepare a presentation, and an authorized official draws up an order to return the rank to the applicant.
For sergeants and foremen, the law provides for disciplinary punishment for a specific misconduct. It consists in lowering him in rank by one step by order of the head of the institution, who occupies the position of regiment commander and above. After that, the serviceman is obliged to change shoulder straps in accordance with the new rank.
Such a decision is made after an objective investigation to determine the causes of the incident. The penalty can be removed after an incident of at least 3 months, after which the military rank is returned to the serviceman.
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Today I will tell how to get military rank in the army.
Initially, you will be a private, then there is a corporal, and after the corporal, a junior sergeant, a sergeant and a senior sergeant follow. You may not hope for more, but this is not certain, since a sergeant and a senior sergeant are already very difficult to get in the army. Let's sort it out in order and start, of course, with the military rank of private.
What military ranks can a conscripted soldier achieve?
I would also like to remind you that in addition to the army, we also have the Navy, where military ranks differ from land ones, namely:
The initial military rank in the army is private. An ordinary soldier is an ordinary soldier who serves in the army and does not stand out in any way. This rank is punched in your military ID at the assembly point from where you are, and the date you were awarded the rank of private is the date of your dismissal from military service. Ordinary soldiers have clean shoulder straps, and, as they say, "clean shoulder straps - a clear conscience." There is nothing more to say about the military rank of private.
Let's talk about the next military rank - corporal, the so-called most trained soldier. As they say, “it’s better to have a prostitute’s daughter than a corporal’s son,” I don’t know why this title is so disliked, but according to one of the many versions, this is connected with Tsarist Russia, where corporals at the front were put in the first rank, and, accordingly, they died first.
How to get the rank of corporal? There is a so-called SDS (regular-official list) - "staff". It is in every company. In order to receive this rank, you need to stand in the corresponding military position. That is, your position in this "staff" should correspond to your rank.
A corporal can be assigned to any soldier, for example, you will be by position, and the senior driver should have the rank of corporal.
Military ranks of sergeants and foremen
Next comes the rank of junior sergeant. Let's think, do you need it? A junior sergeant is usually a soldier who knows the charter, who knows how and wants to lead personnel, who is respected in the military team, not only by soldiers, but also by command. He may already be a squad leader. The squad leader is the soldier who will have . The squad leader must know everything about each soldier from his squad. And also skillfully lead them.
The direct chief of the squad leader will be the deputy platoon commander (zamkomplatoon) - this is the same junior sergeant or sergeant who will lead the whole platoon.
That is, there is a chain of military personnel, namely: private, corporal, junior sergeant and sergeant. Usually the castle platoon is a junior sergeant or sergeant, the squad leader is a corporal, and ordinary soldiers are just in different platoons.
There is another method for obtaining a military rank. Let's say you approach your company commander and say that after the army you want to serve in the police or other power structures and the rank of junior sergeant will come in handy to make it easier for you to move on. Perhaps this will be enough to give you the military rank of junior sergeant (provided that you really deserve it).
The third option for conferring a military rank
Let's say - on February 23 or May 9, usually regular and extraordinary military ranks are assigned on these holidays, and you can accordingly fall under this topic.
How else can you get a rank in the army
This is when the old conscription left the reserve, and vacancies were vacated for military positions, according to which the state provides for the military ranks of corporal or junior sergeant. And, since there will be no castle platoon commanders and squad commanders, any worthy soldier can be appointed to this position with the assignment of the next military rank.
Also, the rank of junior sergeant can be given for some merit, but this is very rare. So let's consider: a private is a soldier who simply serves in the army. The corporal is the same soldier, but no longer a soldier and not yet a junior sergeant. Next comes the junior sergeant, who leads the squad and the sergeant, who may already be in charge of a whole platoon. But not all soldiers are given a sergeant. There will be only two or three of them in the company.
Conclusion: if you want to run around at night on the business of a platoon or squad, fill out various documentation, monitor a whole platoon, get a “stick” for them, etc., then you can become a junior sergeant. And if you just want to quietly serve in the army, then be a private.
As they say, everything is in your hands and actually do it so that you given a military rank not so difficult
